Anglican    repudiation of,  671 –72
antimusical bull    of,  311
antipopes   and,     278 ,   310 ,   311 ,   378
Avignon,     249 ,   307 –21,    310 ,   331 ,   337 ,   342 ,   378
Carolingian Empire  and,     2 –5
choirbooks  and,     458 –59
Great   Schism  and,     310 –14,    348 ,   423 –24
Gregorian   chant   and,     5 –7,   23
Guelphs and Ghibellines and,     286 ,   354
musical patronage   by,  278 ,   281 ,   559 ,   754
non-Italian popes   and,     630
Palestrina’s    musical service with,    631 ,   632 ,   633 ,   649 ,   650 –53,    666 ,   667 ,   675
Polish  court   ties    with,    347 –48Papal Chapel Choir, 559 , 650
Papal States, 2 –3
Parabosco, Girolamo, 605 , 607
Paradiso, Il (Dante), 286
paraliturgical music, 128
parallel doubling, 47 , 149 –53, 155 , 406
as  utopian,     152parallel fifths, 406 , 819
parallel-imperfect-consonance style, 406 –9
parallel thirds, 394 , 406
paraphrase Masses. See parody Masses
paraphrase motets, 501 , 503 , 506 , 507 , 556 –57, 566 –67, 641
Paris,
Ars Nova    and,     254 –55
English music   and,     423 ,   424
English occupation  of,  421 –22,    461
fourteenth-century  musical scene   in,  422
guilds  and,     118 ,   120 ,   131
motet   and,     219 –21,    229 –36,    229 ,   233
music   publishing  in,  692 ,   694 ,   706 ,   708
Notre   Dame    cathedral   and school,  89 ,    169 –205
Sorbonne    Mass    and,     315
as  twelfth-    and thirteenth-century  intellectual    capital,     148 ,   207 –8
urban   clergy  and,     207 –8