Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Workbook (2nd Edition)

SITUATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

160

e. ᡇу⸛䚉Ԁཟᴿ㘹䈋θ⋗ᴿ߼༽Ⱦ

ᡇу⸛䚉Ԁཟᴿ㘹䂜θ⋈ᴿⓌۏȾ

Wi bù zhcdào jcntian yiu kfoshì, méi yiu zhjnbèi.

Because I didn’t know there was a test today I didn’t prepare.

f. ᡇ⋗ᴿ߼༽θ㘹ᗍᖾуླȾ

ᡇ⋈ᴿⓌۏθ㘹ᗍᖾуླȾ

Wi méi yiu zhjnbèi, kfo de hgn bù hfo.

Because I didn’t prepare I didn’t do well on the test.

g. ᡇ㘹ᗍᖾуླθᖾу儎ުȾ

ᡇ㘹ᗍᖾуླθᖾу儎㠾Ⱦ

Wi kfo de hgn bù hfo, hgn bù gaoxìng.

Because I didn’t do well on the test I was very unhappy.

h. ᡇᖾу儎ުθᡇⲺੂኁԀཟᲐр䈭ᡇਹѣള侣Ⱦ

ᡇᖾу儎㠾θᡇⲺੂኁԀཟᲐр䄁ᡇਹѣു伥Ⱦ

Wi hgn bù gaoxìng, wi de tóngwe jcntian wfnshang qhng wi chc

Zhdngguó fàn.

Because I was very unhappy, my roommate treated me to Chinese food tonight.

➪ 44.1

2 Translate the following sentences into English.

a. ഖѰ⭕⯻Ⲻީ㌱θԌᐨ㔅пཟ⋗ᶛр䈴ҼȾ

ഖ⡨⭕⯻Ⲻ䰒׸θԌᐨ㏉пཟ⋈ּр䃨ҼȾ

Ycnwéi shbng bìng de guanxì, ta yhjcng san tian méi lái shàng kè le.

b. Ԍҁᡶԛ㾷ৱѣള⮏ᆜᱥഖѰԌሯѣള⍷㺂ↂᴨ䶔ᑮ᝕ު䏙Ⱦ

Ԍҁᡶԛ㾷ৱѣു⮏ᆮᱥഖ⡨Ԍቃѣു⍷㺂ↂᴨ䶔ᑮ᝕㠾䏙Ⱦ

Ta zhc suiyh yào qù Zhdngguó liúxué shì ycnwéi ta duì Zhdngguó

liúxíng gbqe fbicháng gfn xcngqù.

[⮏ᆜ/⮏ᆮ liúxué study abroad, ⍷㺂ↂᴨ liú xíng gb qe popular songs]

c. ᡇҁᡶԛ䈭֖ਹ侣ᱥഖѰᡇ㾷㔏֖ԁ㔃жѠѣളᵁਁȾ

ᡇҁᡶԛ䄁֖ਹ伥ᱥഖ⡨ᡇ㾷㎜֖ԁ23点жفѣുᵁਁȾ

Wi zhc suiyh qhng nh chc fàn shì ycnwéi wi yào ggi nh jièshào yc gè

Zhdngguó péngyiu.

d. ഖѰᜩᇬⲺީ㌱θԌж⴪ਹус侣θ⶗у⵶㿿Ⱦ

ഖ⡨ᜩᇬⲺ䰒׸θԌж⴪ਹус伥θ⶗у㪍㿰Ⱦ

Ycnwéi xifng jia de guanxì, ta yczhí chcbuxià fàn, shuìbuzháo jiào.

e. ഖѰсཝ䴠Ⲻީ㌱θᲐрⲺ䈴䜳урҼȾ

ഖ⡨сཝ䴠Ⲻ䰒׸θᲐрⲺ䃨䜳урҼȾ

Ycnwéi xià dà xug de guanxì, wfnshàng de kè ddu bù shàng le.

[䴠 xug snow]

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