Index351
gèng ᴪ even more (comparative) 10.4, 33.7
grngxv! ᚣέcongratulations! 64
goodbyes 24.2, 24.3, 24.4
good wishes see congratulations
gratitude, expressing 61
greetings 24.1, 24.3, 24.4; New Year greetings 64.1
guest and host 58
guo 䗽/䚄, clock time 49.1, 49.6; movement
across 48.3; 䗽/䚄 guo experiential aspect
17.2, 17.6, 37.6, 37.7, 37.10habitual actions 35
hái 䘎/䚺 in addition 15
háishi 䘎ᱥ/䚺ᱥ either–or questions 16.1, 28.6
hái ywu 䘎ᴿ/䚺ᴿ 40
half ঀ bàn 6.8, 49.1, 49.2
hé ૂ, comparisons 33.1, 33.2, 33.5, 33.11;
conjunctions 16.1
here see specifiers and demonstratives
hope see desires
host and guest see guest and host
hour see clock time; duration
how 44.1; how do you get to? ᙄѾ䎦ϋ/ᙄ哲䎦ϋ
zgnme ziu? 48.1, 48.2; how do you write?
ߏᙄѾ/ᙄ哲ሡ zunme xiu 25.1; how far?
ཐ䘒/ཐ䚖 dur yutn 47.4; no matter how
ᙄѾ/ᙄ哳 zunme 46.4, 46.5
huì Ր/ᴹ can 12.1, 52.1, 52.3
huòzhu ᡌ㘻 or 16.1if... then 㾷ᱥ yàoshi 45.2, ྸ᷒ rúguw 45.3,
َ㤛/㤛ݱ ttngruò 45.4
illness 30.5
imperative see commands
in addition (to) 40.2
in (preposition) 14.1, 14.2
intensifiers 10.3
interjections 56.1
internet 26.4, 26.5
introductions 23, 34.6
invitations, accepting 62.1; declining 62.2,
62.3, 62.4jv ࠖ/ᒴ how many? 28.8, 28.9, 28.10
jìn 䘑/䙨 enter 48.4
jiù ቧ logical adverb 15.1, sequence 37.2,
42.2, 42.3, 42.4
jiù shì ቧᱥ even if 45.1kushì ਥᱥ but 41.1–41.4, 41.7
kéyv ਥԛ can (permission) 12.1, 12.5, 12.6,
51.1, 51.2, 51.3kinship terms 22.1
know 䇚䇼/䃃䆎 23.2, 23.3, 54.1; zhqdao ⸛䚉
54.1
kwngpà ᚆᙋ afraid that (expressing bad
news) 63.3last (week/month/year) 37.1, 49.4
le Ҽ, change or new situations 38.2–38.5;
perfective aspect 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4,
17.1–17.3, 17.5; 37.1, 37.3, 37.4, 37.5,
37.7, 37.10; perfective aspect and
sequence 37.2, 42.3, 42.4, 42.8
left ᐜ䗯/ᐜ䛀 zuibian (and other location
words) 47.1, 47.2, 47.3
less than ⋗ᴿ/⋈ᴿ méi yiu 33.1, 33.2, 33.4,
33.7, 33.8, 33.10, 33.11
letters, 24.3
lí ⿱/䴘 separated from (distance) 47.4
lián 䘔/䙙 even 57.4
location ൞ zài, as description 9.5, 47.3;
indicating location 7.1, 7.2, 11.3, 14.2,
14.3, 29.1, 29.4, 29.5, 47.1–47.3
logical adverbs ҕ yg also, 䜳 ddu all, both,
䘎/䚺 hái also, in addition, ቧ jiù only,
ਠ zhh only, ᢃ cái only, only if 15ma ੍/ఄ yes–no questions 10.1, 28.1
made of (NP) ⭞ (NP) Ⲻڐ yòng (NP)
zuòde 30.3
manner adverbials 31.1–31.4, 31.6–31.7
manner complements see manner adverbials
marriage congratulations 64
may see permission; possibility
means of transportation 48.5
méi ywu ⋗ᴿ/⋈ᴿ, and action verbs 13.2,
37.3, 37.6; in comparisons 33.1, 33.4, 33.7,
33.8, 33.10, 33.11; negation of ᴿ ywu
11.2, 11.3, 27.1, 27.2
modal verbs 12
money 6.10, 8.4, 8.5
months 49.3, 49.7
more and more 䏀ᶛ䏀/䏀ּ䏀 yuè lái yuè
38.1, 38.4, 38.5, 38.6
more than ∊ bh 33.1, 33.2, 33.3, 33.6, 33.7,
33.8, 33.10, 33.11
must see obligations
must not see obligationsnà 䛙 that 7.1
ntli ଠ䠂/ଠ㼅 where?, as a question word
7.1, 28.10, 47.1; as a response to
a compliment 59