462 Notes
- Nemanja Savic, “Hope in the Voices of Africa,” speech
delivered at Wake Forest University, 14 May 2006. Window
on Wake Forest. 15 May 2006. - Max Woodfin, “Three among Many Lives Jordan
Touched,” Austin American-Statesman 20 1996: A13. - Paul Roberts, “How to Say Nothing in Five Hundred
Words,” in William H. Roberts and Gregoire Turgeson,
eds., About Language (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986) 28. - George Orwell, “Politics and the English Language,” in
William H. Roberts and Gregoire Turgeson, eds., About
Language (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986) 282. - Erma Bombeck, “Missing Grammar Genes Is, Like, the
Problem,” Austin American-Statesman 3 March 1992. - Sik Ng and James J. Bradac, Power in Language: Verbal
Communication and Social Influence. Language and Language
Behaviors, Vol. 3 (1993). http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/
1993-98279-000 - John Lister, quoted in “At the End of the Day, It Annoys,”
Associated Press, 24 March 2004. - Shelley Matheson, “The Most Annoying Chichés Ever,”
The Scottish Sun 8 January 2010. - William Safire, “Words at War,” New York Times Magazine
30 September 2001. - John S. Seiter, Jarrod Larsen, and Jacey Skinner, “‘Handi-
capped’ or ‘Handicapable?’: The Effects of Language
about Persons with Disabilities on Perceptions of Source
Credibility and Persuasiveness,” Communication Reports
11:1 (1998): 21–31. - Peggy Noonan, What I Saw at the Revolution (New York:
Random House, 1990) 71. - Michael M. Klepper, I’d Rather Die Than Give a Speech (New
York: Carol Publishing Group, 1994) 45. - We acknowledge the following source for several examples
used in our discussion of language style: William
Jordan, “Rhetorical Style,” Oral Communication Handbook
(Warrensburg: Central Missouri State U, 1971–1972) 32–34. - Eric Stolhanske, “Advice from a Kid with a Wooden Leg,”
Vital Speeches of the Day (July 2012): 211–16. - Scott Davis, “Class Begins Today,” Vital Speeches of the Day
(August 2011): 279–80. - Samuel Hazo, “Poetry and Public Speech,” Vital Speeches of
the Day (1 April 2007): 685–89. - Michiko Kakutani, “Struggling to Find Words for a Horror
Beyond Words,” New York Times 13 September 2001: E1. - Franklin Roosevelt, inaugural address of 1933 (Washington,
DC: National Archives and Records Administration, 1988) 22. - George F. Will, “‘Let Us.. .’? No, Give It a Rest,” Newsweek
22 January 2001: 64. - John F. Kennedy, inaugural address, 20 January 1961,
in Bower Aly and Lucille F. Aly, eds., Speeches in English
(New York: Random House, 1968) 272. - Barack Obama, “Can We Honestly Say We’re Doing
Enough?” Vital Speeches of the Day (February 2013): 34–35. - Garrison Keillor, The Writer’s Almanac, 20 August 2012.
- Barack Obama, “Look at the World through Their Eyes,”
Vital Speeches of the Day (1 May 2013): 138–42. - Roosevelt, inaugural address of 1933.
- William Faulkner, speech in acceptance of the Nobel Prize
for Literature, delivered 10 December 1950, in Houston
Peterson, ed., A Treasury of the World’s Great Speeches (New
York: Simon & Schuster, 1965) 814–15.- David Brooks, baccalaureate address at Sewanee: The
University of the South. Sewanee Today 11 May 2013. - Roosevelt, inaugural address of 1933.
- Winston Churchill, address to the Congress of the United
States, delivered on 26 December 1941, in Bower Aly and
Lucille F. Aly, eds., Speeches in English (New York: Random
House, 1968) 233. - Barack Obama, inaugural address of 2013, washingtonpost
.com, 21 January 2013. - Adapted from Jordan, Oral Communication Handbook, 34.
- Kennedy, inaugural address.
- “Reference to Rape Edited from Graduation Speech,”
Kansas City Star 5 June 1995: B3.
Chapter 13 Delivering Your Speech - William Shakespeare, Hamlet, 1601.
- For an excellent discussion of the importance of speaker de-
livery according to both classical and contemporary rhetori-
cians, see J. Fredal, “The Language of Delivery and the Pres-
entation of Character: Rhetorical Action in Demosthenes’
‘Against Meidias,’” Rhetoric Review 20 (2001): 251–67. - James W. Gibson, John A. Kline, and Charles R. Gruner,
“A Reexamination of the First Course in Speech at U.S.
Colleges and Universities,” Speech Teacher 23 (September
1974): 206–14. - Steven A. Beebe and Thompson Biggers, “The Effect of
Speaker Delivery upon Listener Emotional Response,”
paper presented at the International Communication
Association meeting, May 1989. - Ray Birdwhistle, Kinesics and Context (Philadelphia:
University of Pennsylvania, 1970). - Judee K. Burgoon and Beth A. Le Poire, “Nonverbal Cues
and Interpersonal Judgments: Participant and Observer
Perceptions of Intimacy, Dominance, Composure, and For-
mality,” Communication Monographs 66 (1999): 105–24; Beth
A. Le Poire and Stephen M. Yoshimura, “The Effects of Expec-
tancies and Actual Communication on Nonverbal Adaptation
and Communication Outcomes: A Test of Interaction Adapta-
tion Theory,” Communication Monographs 66 (1999): 1–30. - Albert Mehrabian, Nonverbal Communication (Hawthorne:
Aldine, 1972). - D. Lapakko, “Three Cheers for Language: A Closer
Examination of a Widely Cited Study of Nonverbal
Communication,” Communication Education 46 (1997): 63–67. - Elaine Hatfield, J. T. Cacioppo, and R. L. Rapson, Emotional
Contagion (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994);
also see John T. Cacioppo, Gary G. Berntson, Jeff T. Larsen,
Kirsten M. Poehlmann, and Tiffany A. Ito, “The Psycho-
physiology of Emotion,” in Michael Lewis and Jeannette
M. Haviland-Jones, eds., Handbook of Emotions, 2nd ed.
(New York: Guilford Press, 2004) 173–91. - Paul Ekman, Wallace V. Friesen, and K. R. Schere, “Body
Movement and Voice Pitch in Deception Interaction,”
Semiotica 16 (1976): 23–27; Mark Knapp, R. P. Hart,
and H. S. Dennis, “An Exploration of Deception as a
Communication Construct,” Human Communication Re-
search 1 (1974): 15–29.
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