A History of Modern Europe - From the Renaissance to the Present

992 Ch. 24 • The Elusive Search for Stability in the 1920s Max Ernst s Europe after the Rain (I) (1933). Some of Freud s early r ...

CHAPTER 25 THE EUROPE OF ECONOMIC DEPRESSION AND DICTATORSHIP In 1922, Benito Mussolini became the first dictator to take power ...

994 Ch. 25 • Economic Depression and Dictatorship social unrest undermined parliamentary rule. More and more people sought scape ...

Economies in Crisis 995 plies arrived on the continent from Australia, Argentina, Canada, and the United States. The price of lo ...

996 Ch. 25 • Economic Depression and Dictatorship Table 25.1. Indices of Industrial Production Year Germany United States France ...

Economies in Crisis 997 money to Germany began to call in debts. Already reeling from agricultural Depression in Eastern Europe, ...

998 Ch. 25 • Economic Depression and Dictatorship depended, above all, on local markets. France also had considerable gold reser ...

Economies in Crisis 999 Reflecting the enormity of class divisions in Britain during the Depres­ sion, these working-class boys ...

1000 Ch. 25 • Economic Depression and Dictatorship In the United States, where the Depression hit hardest, recovery came even mo ...

The Dynamics of Fascism 1001 Map 25.1 Dictatorships in Europe, 1932-1937 States ruled by dictators before 1932; states that beca ...

1002 Ch. 25 • Economic Depression and Dictatorship Fascism was less of an ideology per se than a violent plan of action with the ...

The Dy namics of Fascism^1003 An enthusiastic crowd, which includes many youths, greets Hitler at a rally at the Nuremberg stadi ...

1004 Ch. 25 • Economic Depression and Dictatorship of the war channeled them all in new and frightening directions, con­ tributi ...

The Dynamics of Fascism 1005 outsiders in the interest of racial “purity.” They believed that this also gave them the right to e ...

1006 Ch. 25 • Economic Depression and Dictatorship colonial war against Libya (see Chapter 21). Late in 1912, Mus­ solini became ...

The Dynamics of Fascism 1007 the north, ship owners and iron and mining magnates, as well as wealthy landowners, provided funds ...

1008 Ch. 25 • Economic Depression and Dictatorship October 27, 1922. Mussolini took a comfortable night train to the capital. Wh ...

The Dynamics of Fascism 1009 Italian dictator was an actor, and the balconies from which he thundered speeches were his stage. M ...

1010 Ch. 25 • Economic Depression and Dictatorship restoring old values. But the idea of women serving the nation-state was very ...

The Dynamics of Fascism 1011 Italian women with gas masks line up for the Duce as part of a parade of 70,000 fas­ cist women and ...