A History of Modern Europe - From the Renaissance to the Present

532 Ch. 14 • The Industrial Revolution Early in the nineteenth century several major canals were constructed, including one join ...

The Middle Classes 533 The family concert. Diversity of the Middle Classes The middle class expanded in size and diversity amid ...

534 Ch. 14 • The Industrial Revolution of bankers, manufacturers, or merchants; their fathers brought them into the business or ...

The Middle Classes 535 wise and the most virtuous part of the community.” Mill’s 1820 Essay on Government denounced nobles for s ...

536 Ch. 14 • The Industrial Revolution Daumier depicts a lawyer pleading his case. elsewhere—the “pettifogging attorney” of the ...

Middle-Class Culture 537 Other professions also gradually commanded respect. In 1820, the Scottish writer Sir Walter Scott, asse ...

538 Ch. 14 • The Industrial Revolution a separate room or quarters for children. Most working-class and peasant children had to ...

Middle-Class Culture 539 A woman’s separate sphere was inside the household and included supervising children and servants. Midd ...

540 Ch. 14 • The Industrial Revolution A Culture of Comfort The European middle classes gradually shaped a culture based on comf ...

Middle-Class Culture 541 Kitchens and even dining rooms became separate rooms, as did attached offices for notaries, lawyers, an ...

542 Ch. 14 • The Industrial Revolution train to transport a group of workers to a temperance meeting. Four years later, he began ...

Middle-Class Culture 543 school. Private schools operated by the clergy continued to exist, and in many places provided the only ...

544 Ch. 14 • The Industrial Revolution Evening prayer in a Viennese middle-class household. whom were concerned only with wealth ...

The Ambiguities of Liberalism: Voluntarism versus State Intervention 545 Charitable activities emerged as an important facet of ...

546 Ch. 14 • The Industrial Revolution army units, and could be called upon to quell local disturbances and pro­ tect property. ...

Impact of the Industrial Revolution 547 in union campaigns for economic justice reflected this evolution of liberal­ ism away fr ...

548 Ch. 14 • The Industrial Revolution Bread riots in England, 1830. justice, created to give the impression that the laborers w ...

Impact of the Industrial Revolution 549 The farther east one went in Europe, the more peasants remained fettered by obligations ...

550 Ch. 14 • The Industrial Revolution Table 14.3. Population of Major European Cities City^18001850 London Paris Vienna Naples ...

Impact of the Industrial Revolution 551 Social segregation intensified within cities. Industrial pollution, including smoke and ...