A History of Modern Europe - From the Renaissance to the Present
A-48 Index
England (continued)
Renaissance in, 84
representative government of, 163, 186,
208, 210, 213, 221-22, 230-31, 245,
251
Restoration in, 222-26
rise of, 179-98
Scottish conflicts with, 181-82, 213-14,
216
serfdom in, 13
society in, 190-92
Spanish Armada’s attack on, 135, 163,
165-66, 166, 194, 201, 206
Spanish relations with, 210, 407
Spanish wars with, 223, 224, 243
sports and games in, 218
tariffs in, 179, 372
taxes in, 182, 186, 209, 213, 214, 215,
224, 247, 248
textile manufacturing in, 179, 188, 189,
189, 196, 367-68, 368, 369-70, 371,
373,419
theater of, 193-95
in Thirty Years’ War, 144, 150-51,152
trade and commerce in, 23, 46, 73, 169,
189-90, 195-98, 206, 209, 240
voting rights in, 221, 458
wars with France, 180, 181, 182, 185,
279, 280,410
women in, 192, 193
see also Anglicanism; Glorious Revolution;
Great Britain
English Civil War, 157, 163, 208, 217-22,
218, 225, 241, 243, 309, 315, 409,
410, 433
Parliament's victory in, 221-22
preludes to, 209-17
radicals in, 220-21
English language, 704
Enlightenment, 312-48
absolutism in, 336-43
diffusion and expansion of, 325-26
French Revolution and, 434, 436, 448, 454
jurisprudence reforms in, 336-37
legacy of, 347-48, 579, 582, 843
Napoleon and, 479
public opinion and, 346
religion and, 285, 313, 315, 316, 319-20,
325-27
religious toleration in, 337-40
salons and, 333-34
science and, 313, 314, 314, 315-16
statecraft in, 342-43
three stages of, 312-13
Enron, 1232
Entente Cordiale, 871, 872, 874, 879
entrepreneurial ideal, 534-35, 542, 581
environmentalism, 1106, 1184, 1232-33
epidemics, 364-66
bubonic plague, 4, 12, 18-19, 40, 42, 46,
160, 166
in Thirty Years’ War, 160
Erasmus, Desiderius, 79, 84-85, 85, 86, 94,
96, 99, 107
Eritrea, 830
Ernst, Max, 991, 992
“Eroica” (Beethoven), 487
Escorial Palace, 177
Essay Concerning Human Understanding,
An (Locke), 314
Essay on Government (Mill), 535
Essay on the Forms of Government (Frederick
the Great), 342
Essay on the Principle of Population
(Malthus), 366
Estates-General of France, 245-46, 421
convocation of, 440-45
of 1484,91
of 1588, 135
of 1614, 143,442
of 1789, 142, 436, 441-42, 455
Estates-General of the Netherlands, 424
Este family, 50, 62
Esterhazy, Walsin, 739
Estonia, 270, 276, 277, 716, 917, 936, 945,
969, 1057
in post-Communist era, 1229
post-World War II independence move
ment in, 1194, 1206, 1207
Soviet acquisition of, 1112
in World War II, 1067
ETA (Basque separatist group), 1188, 1233
Ethical Union (Great Britain), 858
Ethiopia (Abyssinia), 660, 830, 832,
1033-34, 1033, 1171, 1238
ethnic cleansing, 1110, 1210, 1212, 1213,
1238
see also genocide
Eugenie, empress of France, 802
euro, 1107, 1220, 1230
Euro-Disney (Disneyland-Paris), 1 143
Europe after the Rain (I) (Ernst), 991, 992
European Atomic Energv Community, 1123,
1226
European Central Bank, 1230
European Coal and Steel Community
(ECSC), 1123, 1226
European Commission, 1228
European Community (EC), 1107, 1226,
1227, 1228
European Council, 1228, 1230
European Court of Justice, 1228
