A History of Modern Europe - From the Renaissance to the Present
Index A-57
Ghana, 849, 1171
ghettos, Jewish, 16, 115, 235, 338
Gibbon, Edward, 328, 333, 353
Gibraltar, 417
capture of (1704), 280, 281
Gierek, Edward, 1191
Gilbert, William, 295
Gin Lane (Hogarth), 331, 331
Giolitti, Giovanni, 659, 660, 682, 1007, 1021
Giotto di Bondone, 67, 67, 577
Girondins (France), 457, 463-64, 466, 467,
469
Giscard d’Estaing, Valery, 1181, 1183, 1226
Gladstone, William, 694, 694, 695, 698,
699, 700, 823, 833
glasnost, 1193
Gleaners, The (Millet), 800, 800
globalization, 1219, 1231-33, 1232, 1238
Globe Theater, 195, 195
Glorious Revolution (1688), 163, 208,226-31,
240, 241, 310, 390, 404, 409, 410
Godard, Jean-Luc, 1139
Goebbels, Joseph, 1028, 1100
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 461, 583
Gogol, Nikolai, 707, 717
gold:
in Americas, 36, 37, 39, 168, 171, 174,
196, 201,387
in South Africa, 832, 833, 855
Gold Coast, 848
Goldsmith, Oliver, 361
Gomulka, Wladislaw, 1152, 1153
Gonzaga family, 50, 62
Gonzalez, Felipe, 1186
Goodbye to All That (Graves), 992
Gorbachev, Mikhail, 1106-7, 1177, 1177,
1193-96, 1199, 1206-9
Gordon, Charles “Chinese,” 831-32, 858
Gordon riots (Britain; 1788), 340, 430
Goring, Hermann, 1022, 1025, 1076, 1088,
1099, 1118
Gorky, Maxim, 945
Gouges, Olympe de, 454, 459, 467
government administration:
in Austria-Hungary, 898
in European colonies, 847-52
in Germany, 663
in Great Britain, 405-7, 580-81, 609,
695-99
in Habsburg Austria, 263, 395
in Hungary, 30
in modern France, 483, 495, 1126
in Old Regime France, 255-56, 260,
346-47, 435
in Papal States, 577
in Prussia, 267, 341
in Russia, 273-74, 591, 710
state intervention and, 544-47
utilitarian view of, 581
after World War II, 1126-27
government and politics:
conservative ideology of, 578-79
Enlightenment views of, 313, 315, 317,
318-19, 324-25
in Italian Renaissance, 50-55, 76-78
Machiavelli on, 76-78
in medieval period, 5-6
in Napoleonic France, 483, 495
in Netherlands, 232-33, 241
in Ottoman Empire, 425-27
Reformation and, 95-96, 98-99, 101,
106, 109-10, 124
in Switzerland, 28
see also absolutism; mass politics; monar
chies; reform movements; representa
tive and constitutional government;
Revolution of 1830; Revolutions of
1848; states, sovereign; voting rights
Government of Ireland Act (Great Britain;
1920), 975
Goya, Francisco, 501
Gracchus (Fran^ois-Noel Babeuf), 473
Grahame, Kenneth, 809
gramophone, 755
Grand Remonstrance (England; 1641), 216-17
Graves, Robert, 911, 992
gravitation, theory of, 295, 300
Great Britain, 241, 277, 326, 337-38,
560-61,645, 673, 683
agriculture in, 283, 344, 360-61, 362, 363,
518, 547-49, 559, 610-12, 1125,
1231
alcoholism in, 805, 806
anarchism in, 793
arts in, 329-30, 331
in Balkan Wars of 1912-1913, 880
in Bosnian Crisis of 1908, 878-79
in Boxer Rebellion, 841, 871
Boy Scouts in, 781
Catholic Church in, 337-38, 339-40,
410, 430, 452, 607, 688, 693
cens^ship in, 991
charity in, 545, 545
Chartist movement in, 609-10, 613, 696
child labor in, 555-56, 697-98, 764
church attendance in, 688
cities of, 375-77, 377, 549, 550, 551,
556-57, 766, 767, 1142; see also London
civil service in, 772
colonies of, see British Empire
and Congress of Vienna, 569-76, 587
creation of, 390
