A History of Modern Europe - From the Renaissance to the Present
Index A-87
banking in, 749, 751
in Bosnian Crisis of 1908, 878-79
in Boxer Rebellion, 841
censorship in, 337, 705, 706, 710
Chinese concessions and, 840, 841
cities of, 25, 376-77, 550, 550, 717
and Congress of Vienna, 569-76
Cossack rebellion in (1773-1774), 359
in Crimean War, 653, 689-92, 689, 706,
708, 717
and Danish-Prussian War of 1864, 664-66
Decembrist revolt in, 591-93, 592, 705,
708
economic conditions in, 274, 717-18
education in, 543, 715, 716, 717, 774, 775
1848 unrest and, 613, 634-35, 636
eighteenth-century nationalism in, 345
in eighteenth-century rivalries, 387
enlightened absolutism in, 343
expansion of, 271-77, 275, 711-13, 712
foreign trade of, 418, 870
French Revolution and, 474
German unification and, 664
government administration in, 273-74,
591, 710
in Great Northern War, 276
and Greek uprising of 1770, 423-24
and Greek uprising of 1821, 589, 590-91
imperialism and, 857, 874
Industrial Revolution in, 524, 531-32
intellectuals and reform, 705—8
Jews in, 338, 339, 721, 722, 723, 762-63,
946
labor unions in, 721, 722, 931
land ownership in, 708—10
in late nineteenth and early twentieth
centuries, 705-25
liberal movements in, 587, 588, 591, 593,
717-18, 721, 725, 929, 931, 933, 935
literature of, 713, 715, 717
manufacturing in, 375
middle classes in, 531, 532, 685, 705, 717
migration from, 762-63, 762
migration within, 762, 767
military of, 248, 249, 359, 401, 402, 577,
710, 721, 935-36
monarchy of, 246, 612, 685, 927
Mongols in, 5
in Moroccan Crisis of 1905, 874
Napoleonic Wars and, 482, 486, 488, 491,
498, 502, 504-5
Napoleon’s invasion of, 504-5, 506
nationalism in, 723, 936
nihilists and populists in, 713-15
nobles and aristocrats of, 245, 246, 269
70, 272, 273, 274, 343, 351, 352,
359, 375, 380, 532, 591-92, 593,
705-6, 708-9, 713
Ottoman conflicts with, 272, 276, 427
Ottoman decline and, 425-27
peasants in, 268-70, 356, 357, 358-59,
548, 549, 685, 709, 714, 717, 718,
722, 723, 725, 749, 928, 938
Peter the Great’s Westernization of, 271-77
Poland dominated by, 705, 716
police in, 710, 721,723, 931
Polish conflicts with, 268, 272, 273, 276
in Polish Partitions, 425, 428, 429, 430,
937
Polish uprising against (1830-1831),
602-3, 602, 604, 612
Polish uprising against (1863), 664, 668,
679, 681,711
population of, 20, 364, 516
poverty in, 717
in pre-World War I alliances, 647, 864,
866, 868, 869-71, 874-81
provisional government of (1917), 935-41
railroads in, 531, 751
reform efforts in, 705—8
religion in, 9, 339, 359
representative government in, 710,
723-24, 936-38
revolutionary stirrings in, 715, 927
Russification in, 716
in Russo-Japanese War, 645-46, 719-21,
720, 721, 722, 841, 872, 873, 874,
875, 928
in Russo-Turkish War, 717, 868
Scientific Revolution in, 306-7
Second Industrial Revolution in, 745,
749-51, 750
serfdom in, 167, 245, 270, 343, 351, 519,
531, 532, 548, 592, 593, 685, 705,
706, 708-10,713,751
serfs emancipated in, 685, 705, 708-10,
709, 713, 717, 751
in Seven Years’ War, 399
and Sino-Japanese War of 1895, 719-20
socialists in, 645-46, 790
strikes in, 721-22
Swedish conflicts with, 271, 272, 273,
276, 277
taxes in, 274, 708, 709
textile industry in, 532, 750
in Three Emperors’ League, 868
trade and commerce in, 271
voting rights in, 696
in War of Polish Succession, 427
and War of the Austrian Succession, 395
Westernizers vs. Slavophiles in, 706-8, 713
workers in, 721-22, 751, 929, 934, 936
