CK-12 Physical Science Concepts - For Middle School

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

4.49. References http://www.ck12.org


CC BY-NC 3.0



  1. Laura Guerin. Examples illustrating how force and distance affect the amount of work done. CC BY-NC 3.0

  2. Zachary Wilson. Mower hanging on wall. CC BY-NC 3.0

  3. Laura Guerin. Lightbulb package. CC BY-NC 3.0

  4. John Lloyd (Flickr: Hugo90). A team of three horses provides 3 horsepowers of power. CC BY 2.0

  5. Courtesy of Justin Ward/U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. This tractor provides 180 horsepowers of power. CC
    BY 2.0

  6. Wheel: Robert Lopez; Pliers: User:Evan-Amos/Wikimedia Commons, modified by Robert Lopez. Examples
    of force increasing machine. Wheel: CC BY-NC 3.0; Pliers: Public Domain

  7. Robert Lopez. Examples of distance increasing machines. CC BY-NC 3.0

  8. Robert Lopez and Laura Guerin. Examples of direction changing machines. CC BY-NC 3.0

  9. Zachary Wilson. The six types of simple machines, along with an example of a compound machine. CC
    BY-NC 3.0

  10. Laura Guerin and Christopher Auyeung. Furniture being pushed up a ramp. CC BY-NC 3.0

  11. Zachary Wilson. Mechanical advantage for a ramp. CC BY-NC 3.0

  12. Image copyright Christina Richards, 2013. Object being moved up ramp. Used under license from Shutter-
    stock.com

  13. Zachary Wilson. Inclined planes with different mechanical advantages. CC BY-NC 3.0

  14. Zachary Wilson. Finding mechanical advantage practice. CC BY-NC 3.0

  15. Zachary Wilson. Diagram of a wedge at work. CC BY-NC 3.0

  16. Jeffrey Bary (Flickr: j_bary). Knife cutting through nuts. CC BY 2.0

  17. Zachary Wilson. Wedges of different shapes. CC BY-NC 3.0

  18. Zachary Wilson. Practice wedge problem. CC BY-NC 3.0

  19. Screw: Flickr:LawPrieR; Bottle: Robert Lopez (CK-12 Foundation). Examples of screws. Screw: CC BY
    2.0; Bottle: CC BY-NC 3.0

  20. Zachary Wilson. Screws with different mechanical advantages. CC BY-NC 3.0

  21. Image copyright glenda, 2014. Brooms are examples of third class levers. Used under license from Shutter-
    stock.com

  22. James Lee (Flickr: jronaldlee). Doorknobs are another example of a wheel and axle. CC BY 2.0

  23. Zachary Wilson. Wheelbarrows consist of two simple machines. CC BY-NC 3.0

  24. Laura Guerin. A corkscrew contains two levers and a screw. CC BY-NC 3.0

  25. Christopher Auyeung. A pair of scissors consists of many simple machines. CC BY-NC 3.0

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