Webster Essential Vocabulary

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

C


cacophony(kuh KA fin ee) n. harsh, jarring sound; noise
•A cacophonyof automobile and truck horns greeted the ears of pedestrians
walking by the traffic jam.


  • When the 35 members of the second-grade band began to play their
    instruments, the audience was greeted with a cacophonyof screeches.
    [cacophonous adj., cacophonously adv., cacophonies pl.]
    cadge(KADZH) vt. to beg or to acquire as a result of begging; to sponge

  • Most children learn to cadge(or not to) at an early age.

  • Jason never cadged;he just asked for two of anything he wanted, figuring
    that his parents would compromise and get him one.
    [-d, cadging]
    calibrate(CAL ib RAYT) vt. to fix, check, or adjust the graduations of an instru-
    ment of measurement, such as a meter or scale

  • Most bathroom scales need to be calibratedby means of a knurled knob.

  • Instant-read meat thermometers can be calibratedby turning their dials.
    [-d, calibrating]
    caliper(KAL ip oer) n. 1. an instrument with two curved legs joined at one end
    by a rivet and used to measure thicknesses and diameters; 2. the part that presses
    against the spinning wheel in a bicycle brake or on a car’s disc brakes

  • By swinging the legs of a caliperapart and then bringing both tips to the
    opposite sides of a glass, the glass’s outside diameter can be measured.

  • Disk brakes bring a car to a stop by the calipers pressing their pads against
    the captive rotors.
    camouflage(KAM uh FLAHZH) vt. to disguise a person or thing to conceal it
    (from an enemy) —n.any such disguise or disguising

  • It is customary to camouflagesoldiers and weapons to keep them hidden
    from the enemy.

  • Camouflageis worn by all U.S. soldiers and Marines under battlefield
    conditions.
    [-d, camouflaging]
    caustic(KAHS tik) adj. 1. able to eat away, burn, and destroy living tissue by
    chemical means; corrosive; 2. biting or sarcastic in wit; cutting type of humor or
    remark

  • Some acids are more causticthan others, and you don’t want to get them
    on your skin.

  • Sarcasm is causticwit at its most virulent.
    [-ally adv.] [Syn. corrosive, sarcastic]


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