World History, Grades 9-12

CASESTUDY: URINSUMER Civilization Emerges in Ur Ur, one of the earliest cities in Sumer, stood on the banks of the Euphrates Riv ...

defend the city. As a potter spins his potter’s wheel, he expertly shapes the moist clay into a large bowl. These arti- sans and ...

The Peopling of the World SOCIAL ORGANIZATION KEY ACHIEVEMENTS Invention of tools Mastery over fire Development of language Cre ...

The Peopling of the World 25 Use the quotation and your knowledge of world history to answer questions 1 and 2. Additional Test ...

26 Previewing Main Ideas The earliest civilizations formed on fertile river plains. These lands faced challenges, such as season ...

27 ...

28 Chapter 2 Why do communities need laws? The harvest has failed and, like many others, you have little to eat. There are anima ...

Early River Valley Civilizations 29 MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW TERMS & NAMES INTERACTION WITH ENVIRONMENTThe earliest civi ...

Solving Problems Through OrganizationOver a long period of time, the people of Sumer created solutions to deal with these proble ...

By 3000 B.C., the Sumerians had built a number of cities, each surrounded by fields of barley and wheat. Although these cities s ...

32 Chapter 2 Sumerians built impressive ziggurats for them and offered rich sacrifices of animals, food, and wine. Sumerians wor ...

Sargon of AkkadAbout 2350 B.C., a conqueror named Sargon defeated the city-states of Sumer. Sargon led his army from Akkad (AK•a ...

34 Chapter 2 The code lists 282 specific laws dealing with everything that affected the community, including family relations, b ...

MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW TERMS & NAMES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Using mathematical knowledge and engineering skills, Egypt ...

36 Chapter 2 When the Nile’s floodwaters were just a few feet lower than normal, the amount of fresh silt and water for crops w ...

Early River Valley Civilizations 37 The Nile provided a reliable system of transportation between Upper and Lower Egypt. The Nil ...

38 Chapter 2 These magnificent monuments were remarkable engineering achievements, built by people who had not even begun to use ...

Pyramids and Mummies Etched into some of the stones of the pyramids are the nicknames of the teams of workers who built them—“th ...

Life in Egyptian Society Like the grand monuments to the kings, Egyptian society formed a pyramid. The king, queen, and royal fa ...

They calculated the number of days between one rising of the star and the next as 365 days—a solar year. They divided this year ...