5 Steps to a 5 AP Biology, 2014-2015 Edition

322 ❯ Glossary enzymes Catalytic proteins that are picky, interact- ing only with particular substrates. However, the enzymes ca ...

Glossary ❮ 323 filtration Capillaries allow small particles through the pores of their endothelial linings, but large molecules ...

324 ❯ Glossary Golgi apparatusOrganelle that modifies proteins, lipids, and other macromolecules by the addition of sugars and o ...

Glossary ❮ 325 increases the likelihood that two deleterious, reces- sive alleles will end up in the same offspring. hydrolysis ...

326 ❯ Glossary Klinefelter syndrome (XXY) Syndrome in which individuals have male sex organs but are sterile and display several ...

Glossary ❮ 327 lymphocyteWhite blood cell. There are two main types of lymphocyte: B cells and T cells. These cells are formed i ...

328 ❯ Glossary morula A structure formed during the cleavage divi- sions of the zygote. motor neurons Nerve cells that take the ...

Glossary ❮ 329 obligate anaerobeOrganism that only survives in oxygen-free environments. observational learning The ability of a ...

330 ❯ Glossary permafrost Frozen layer of soil just underneath the upper soil layer, found in the tundra biome. peroxisome Organ ...

Glossary ❮ 331 plasmodium This word has two meanings in this book. It can be the causative agent of malaria, or it can be the cl ...

332 ❯ Glossary fission and includes bacteria—both heterotrophic and autotrophic types. prolactinHormone that controls the produc ...

Glossary ❮ 333 the genetic information from RNA into DNA. In the nucleus of the host, the newly transcribed DNA incorporates int ...

334 ❯ Glossary sex ratio Proportion of males and females in a given population. sexual selection The process by which certain ch ...

Glossary ❮ 335 stomataStructure through which CO 2 enters a plant, and water vapor and O 2 leave. stop codons (UGA, UAA, UAG) Co ...

336 ❯ Glossary together when excess exposure to UV light occurs. This can negatively affect replication of DNA and assist in the ...

Glossary ❮ 337 vertebrate Animal with a backbone. vessel elements Xylem cells in charge of water transport in angiosperms. More ...

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