QUESTIONS 11–20: Logical Reasoning
Directions
Read the information given for each question and choose the best answer. Base your answer only on the
information given.
Questions 11 and 12 refer to the following information.
In the code below, (1) each letter represents the same word in each of the four sentences; (2) each word is represented by
one letter only; and (3) in any given sentence, letters may or may not appear in the same order as the words they represent.
D X E Z R means
“Miguel plays tennis with Betsy.”
G B X C Y means
“Janice plays guitar at night.”
E B Z Y X means
“Betsy plays guitar with Janice.”
Z R X F H means
“Rasheen plays tennis with friends.”
Paragraph 5
It is not uncommon for music aficionados to fail to realize that seemingly recent innovations have ancient origins.
Q. Nevertheless, chromaticism in music dates back to ancient Greece.
R. In ancient Greek music, chromatic intervals would be used to introduce color or texture to a
piece of music.
S. For example, fans of classical music often regard chromaticism as a recent development in
music.
T. They associate it with twentieth-century composer Arnold Schoenberg, the most famous recent
exponent of chromaticism.
U. Thus, Schoenberg’s revolutionary-sounding music is actually quite ancient in origin.
5.