Barrons AP Psychology 7th edition

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

  1. (D) One of the hallmarks of the experimental method is the ability to control for various
    confounding variables, while naturalistic observation is primarily a descriptive method that tried
    to convey a realistic picture of a phenomenon rather than artificially manipulate and control it.
    Experiments typically yield quantitative data; naturalistic observation often yields both quantitative
    and qualitative data. Naturalistic observation involves observation, not surveys; in experiments,
    the dependent variable measured may or may not be behavioral. While naturalistic observation
    typically takes place in something we could describe as the field, experiments may take place in
    either the lab or the field. Finally, both experiments and naturalistic observation may yield
    statistically significant results.

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