Equator Equator
Min
do
ro
(^) S
tr
a
it
Ba
laba
c^ Strait
Gulf of
Tomini
S
e
l
a
t
K
a
ri
m
at
a
(^) J
av
a
Sea
Selat Sunda
M
o
lu
cc
a
S
e
a
Sela
t^ D
am
pi
er
(^)
(^)
(^) T
eluk
C
en
de
raw
asih^
(^) T
e
lu
k
(^) B
on
e
T
eluk
Berau^
P
al
aw
an
P
as
sa
ge
Se
lat^ Sumba^
Savu Sea^
Banda^ S
ea
Ar
af
u
ra
S
e
a
M
a
k
a
s
sa
r
S
tr
a
it^
S
ela
t^ Sera
san
C
era
m^ S
ea
D
av
ao (^) G
ulf^
Bohol^ S
ea
Bab
uyan
Channel^
Moro
Gulf
Sulu Sea
Celebes Sea
(^) S
tr
a
it
(^) o
f
M
a
la
cc
a
Andaman
Sea
Sibuyan
Sea
Flores
Sea
Halmahera
Sea
Tim
or
S
ea
South China^
Sea^
I
N
D
I
A N O C E A N
Timor
Celebes
(Sulawesi)
Pulau
Halmahera
Kepulauan
Aru
Kepulauan
Kai
Pulau
Belitung
Bali
Pulau
Sumba
Pulau
Lombok
Pulau
Wetar
Flores
Pulau
Seram
Pulau
Pulau Buru
Buton
Pulau
Yapen
Pulau
Misool
Pulau
Biak
Pulau Waigeo
Pulau Morotai
Kepulauan
Talaud
Basilan
Palawan
Panay
Island
Samar
Mindoro
Luzon
Java (Jawa)
Sumatra
(Sumatera)
Mindanao
Leyte
Negros
Pulau
Laut
Borneo
Bangka
Pulau
Siberut
K
ep
ul
au
an
S
an
gi
r^
Pulau
Madura
Pulau
Yamdena
New
Guinea
Pulau
Pinang
M
o
l
u
c
c
a
s
(
M
a
l
u
k
u
)
Sul
u^ A
rc
hi
pe
la
go
Pulau
Simeulue
Pulau Nias
Kepulauan
Lingga
Kepulauan
Natuna
(^) K
ep
ul
au
an
(^)
Babuyan Island
Kepulauan
Banggai
Kepulauan
Sula
Kepulauan
Tanimbar
Kepula
uan
A
lo
r^
(Nusa^ Tengg
ara)^
Lesser Sunda^ I
slan
ds^
Kepulauan
Banyak
M
en
ta
w
ai
Sun
gai^ Kap
uas^
Batan
g (^) H
ari
Su
nga
i^ K
aya
n
(^) Batang Ra
jang
Su
ng
ai
M
am
ber
amo
Sungai^ D
ig
ul
S
un
ga
i^ B
ar
it
o^
Sung
ai
(^) M
ah
aka
m
Danau
Towuti
Danau
Toba
Papua
(Irian Jaya)
S
a
b
a
h^
Sarawak^
Kalimant
an
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
THAI
LA
ND
SINGAPORE
MALAYSIA
INDONESIA
BRUNEI
PHILIPPINES
EAST TIMOR
Puncak Java
16,503ft (5030m)
Gunung Kinabalu
13,455ft (4101m)
Mt. Pinatubo
4872ft (1485m)
C
o
rd
il
le
ra
(^)
Ba
nj
ar
an
Ta
m
ab
o^
P e g u n u n g a n B a r
i
s
a
n
Pegunungan
Ma
ok
e
P
eg
u
nu
n
g
an
Q
u
ar
le
s^
Pe
gun
un
ga
n^
M
ull
er
Jazirah
Doberai
Nikiniki
Bulukumba
Kotabumi
Tifu
Waflia
Bitung
Sibolga
Panyabungan
Sibu
Watampone
Singkang Kolaka
Kendari
Kandangan
Sampit Amuntai Wahai
Kualatungkal
Sorong
Rengat
Sidas
Kuala Cukai
Lipis
Tawau
Dungun
Sigli
Lebak
Bintulu
Sri Aman
Meulaboh
Tolitoli
Wotu
Tutuala
Amamapare
Obome
Alotip
Kupang
Denpasar
Tasikmalaya
Bengkulu
Lahat
Gorontalo
Batu Pahat Kuching
Muar
Melaka Keluang
Tebingtinggi
Miri
Butterworth
Banda Aceh Kota Kinabalu Sandakan
Bislig
Puerto
Princesa
Ilagan
Laoag
Tuguegarao
Solok
Sungaipenuh
Langsa
Kudus
Digos
Ternate
Manokwari
Endeh
Poso
Maniwori
Jember
Mataram
Kediri
Madiun
TegalPekalongan
Cirebon
Bogor
Banjarmasin
Jayapura
Balikpapan
Padang Samarinda
Pontianak
Pekanbaru
Johor Bahru Manado
Seremban
Pematangsiantar
Klang
Kuantan
Ipoh
Taiping
Kuala Terengganu
George
Town General
Santos
Kota Bharu
Zamboanga
Cagayan de Oro
Butuan
Iligan
Cadiz
Iloilo
Bacolod
City
Tacloban
Roxas City
Calbayog
Batangas
Lucena
Angeles Cabanatuan
Dagupan
Baguio
Legazpi City
Naga
Bandar Lampung
Serang
Sukabumi
Cilacap
Ambon
Pangkalpinang
Singkawang
Probolinggo
Parepare
Palu
Surakarta
Magelang
Jambi
Yogyakarta
Surabaya
Semarang
Bandung
Makassar
Palembang
Medan
Malang
Davao
Cebu
BANDAR SERI
BEGAWAN
MANILA
KUALA LUMPUR
JAKARTA
DILI
PUTRAJAYA
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
E
E
F
F
G
G
H
H
I
I
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Maritime SE Asia
To the south of the Asian mainland lies maritime
Southeast Asia. It includes Malaysia, Indonesia, East Timor,
Singapore, and the Philippines. Part of Malaysia is connected
to the mainland, but the rest of the region is made up of more
than 20,000 islands that stretch across the Pacific and Indian
Oceans. Lying near the Equator, the climate is mostly hot, wet, and
humid. Most of the larger islands are mountainous and covered in
dense forest, and many people live in villages near rivers or on the
coast. Like the rest of Southeast Asia, the population is made up of
people from many different cultural backgrounds speaking hundreds
of different languages. The most common religion is Islam, except
in the Philippines, where most people are Roman Catholic.
PEOPLE OF MALAYSIA
Ethnic Malaysians make up 50 percent of the
population and are known as bumiputera, meaning
“sons of the soil.” Most Malaysians are Muslim.
Ethnic Chinese form 23 percent of the population.
THE SULTAN OF BRUNEI
Brunei is ruled by a sultan
who lives in the world’s
largest palace. The sultan
is one of the wealthiest
men in the world.
SINGAPORE
As the financial and industrial center of
Southeast Asia, Singapore is one of the
wealthiest countries in this region. It has
a thriving high-tech industry and a high
standard of living. There are strictly enforced
laws forbidding littering and other small
crimes. The death penalty is imposed for
drug smuggling. The government also controls
the press and restricts the Internet.
Skyscrapers
in Singapore’s
financial district
KITE FLYING
After the harvest, the people
of Malaysia celebrate with
the Wau-flying (kite-flying)
Festival, where skilled people
demonstrate the traditional
Malaysian sport.
Ubadiah Mosque, Malaysia
GREAT APES
The orangutans are great apes that live only
in Borneo and the northern corner of Sumatra.
They spend most of their time in the trees, even
building tree-top nests in which to sleep. Sadly, the
orangutan is endangered because of deforestation.
Sultan
of Brunei
96
Asia
US_096-097_maritime_southeast_asia_MAP.indd 96 16/02/17 2:58 pm