Amundsen
Gulf
Bristol
Bay
Queen
Charlotte
Sound
Hudson Strait
N
ar
es
S
tr
ai
(^) t
Lanca
ster^
So
un
d^
(^) M
’C
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to
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(^) C
ha
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(^) G
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(^) o
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Bo
ot
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Foxe
Basin
Cumbe
rland Sound
(^) No
rton
(^) So
un
d
Visc
ount^
Mel
ville^
Sou
nd^
ARCTIC
OCEAN
Baffin
Bay
Hudson
Bay
Bering
Sea
Beaufort
Sea
Gulf of
Alaska
Be
ring
(^) Strait
D
av
is
(^) S
tr
a
it
P A C I F I C O C E A N
Chukchi S
ea
Mount Logan
19,551 ft
(5959m)
Mount Robson
12,972ft
(3954m)
Mount
Waddington
13,176ft
(4016m)
Denali
(Mount McKinley)
20,433ft
(6194m)
Umnak Island
Unimak Island
Pribilof
Islands
Unalaska Island
Nunivak
Island
Kodiak Island
Melville
Island
Cornwallis
Island
Devon Island
Prince of
Wales
Island
Southampton
Island
Victoria
Island
Bathurst
Island
King William
Island
Somerset
Island
Queen
Charlotte
Islands
Prince Patrick
Island
Saint Lawrence
Island
Shumagin
Islands
Baf
fi
n
Is
la
n
d
Axel Heiberg
Island
Ellef Ringnes
Island
Banks
Island
Amund
Ringnes
Island
Mansel
Coats Island
Island
E
ll
e
s
m
e
r
e
(^) I
s
la
n
d
Akimiski
Island
Vancouver
Island
A
l
e
u
t
i
a
n
(^) I
sl
an
ds
Queen Elizabeth Islands
A
le
xa
n
d
er
A
rc
h
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e
la
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o
Rat
Islands
Belcher
Islands
Near
Islands
A
n
d
r
e
a
n
o
f
I
s
l
a
n
d
s
At
habasca
Sask
at
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North (^) S ewan^
aska
tch
ew
an
(^) M
ack
en
zi
e
D
u
ba
w
nt
Y
u
ko
n
R
iv
er
(^)
Yuk
on^ R
iver^
Bu
rn
si
de
Co
lvi
lle
(^) Ri
ver^
Ne
lso
n
Qu'Appelle
Bac
k
Great
Bear
Lake
Iliamna
Lake
Great Slave
Lake
Lake Athabasca
Reindeer
Lake
Lake
Winnipeg
Nettilling
Lake
Amadjuak
Lake
Garry Lake
Southern
Indian Lake
Lake
Manitoba
Melville
Peninsula
Boothia
Peninsula
B
ro
ok
s (^) R
ang
e
Alaska Peninsul
a^
(^) B
ro
de
ur
(^)
P
en
in
su
la
K
us
ko
kw
im^ M
ts^
Ma
cke
nz
ie
(^)
(^)
M
ou
nt
a
in
s C o a s t M o u n t a i n s
R o c k y M o u n t a i n s
A
la
ska
Rang
e
SASKATCHEWAN MANITOBA
NUNAVUT
ALBERTA
BRITISH
COLUMBIA
YUKON
NORTHWEST
TERRITORIES
ALASKA
(to US)
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
CANADA
Gambell Wales
Kivalina
Deering
Wevok Point Lay
Barrow
Umiat
Kaktovik
Alakanuk
Aklavik
Fort
McPherson
Grayling Tuktoyaktuk
Kwigillingok
Kokrines
Fort
Yukon
Platinum
McKinley Park
Belkofski
Fairbanks
Susitna
Hope
Valdez
Cordova
Gulkana
Katalla
Chitina
Fort
Good Hope
(Rádeyilikóé)
Sachs Harbour
(Ikaahuk)
Paulatuk
Echo Bay
Holman
Kugluktuk
(Coppermine)
Cambridge Bay
(Ikaluktutiak)
Resolute
(Qausuittuq)
Kugaaruk
(Pelly Bay)
Repulse Bay
Igloolik
Mould Bay
Grise Fiord
(Ausuituq)
Iqaluit
(Frobisher Bay)
Fort Liard
Fort Simpson
Fort Providence
Edzo
Yellowknife
Hay
River
Reliance
Lutselk’e
(Snowdrift)
Baker Lake
Arviat
Rankin Inlet
Whale Cove
Yakutat (Tikiarjuaq)
Atlin
Tungsten
Whitehorse
Gustavus
Fort
Vermilion
Fort Smith
Wollaston Lake
Churchill
Port
Alexander
Kake
Ware
Fort Nelson
Ketchikan
Prince Rupert
Kitimat
Ocean Falls
Fort
St. John
Fort
McMurray
Buffalo
Narrows
Lynn Lake
The Pas
Athabasca
Milk River
Cranbrook
Kindersley
Melita
Weyburn
Dutch Harbor
Prudhoe Bay
Inuvik
Thompson
Flin Flon
Brandon
Yorkton
Estevan
Prince Albert
Grande Prairie
Kodiak
Haines
Juneau
Medicine Hat
Port Hardy
Campbell River
Coral
Harbour
(Salliq)
Gjoa Haven
(Uqsuqtuuq)
Atka
Prince
George
Lethbridge
Kamloops
Red Deer
Nanaimo
Leduc
Anchorage
Saskatoon
Regina
Victoria
Kelowna
Winnipeg
Calgary
Edmonton
Vancouver
B
B
C
C
D
D
E
E
F
F
G
G
H
H
I
I
2 3 4 5 6 8 9
Western Canada and Alaska
Canada is a huge country—its western half
stretches from the flat prairies in the east to the towering
Rocky Mountains in the west, and from the relatively
mild south to the permanently frozen area north of the
Arctic Circle. Harsh conditions over much of the region
mean that most of the population is concentrated in cities
in the south, such as Vancouver, Calgary, and Winnipeg.
The Prairies—once a vast expanse of grassland—are now
used mainly for growing wheat on huge mechanized
farms. Oil and natural gas are found there as well. These
natural resources are also important in Alaska,
a part of the United States. The
majority of Alaska’s people
moved there to work
in these lucrative
industries.
TOTEM POLES
The native peoples of British
Columbia use totem poles to record
their clan history. Each carved and
painted totem describes
a real or mythical event
and often features
animals that the
clan has a close
connection with,
such as the
eagle (left).
VANCOUVER
This city’s vibrant cultural mix is
typical of Canada’s diversity. Many
South Asian, Chinese, as well as other
ethnic groups live here and reflect
Vancouver’s historic role as
a destination for migrants.
Hosting the 2010 Winter
Olympics raised its
profile and its bustling
economy, mild climate,
and cultural links
make it an attractive
place to live.
DOGSLED RACING
The state sport of Alaska
is dogsled racing. Here,
competitors take part in the
annual Iditarod Trail Sled Dog
Race, a grueling run across the
rugged landscape for drivers
and their teams of dogs.
FORESTRY
Large parts of western Canada are
covered in forests and lumbering is
a major part of the local economy.
The trees are used to make buildings,
furniture, and paper. In the past, whole
areas of trees were cleared but now
sustainable methods, such as selective
cutting and replanting, are practiced.
Felled trees transported down
a river near Vancouver
4
North America
0 miles 200 400
0 km 200 400
US_004_005_western_canada_alaska_MAP.indd 4 16/02/17 2:56 pm