Go t I t? 3. What do the medians tell you about the average monthly rainfalls for Miami
and New Orleans?
Per cen t i l es separate data sets into 100 equal parts. The percentile rank of a data value
is the percentage of data values that are less than or equal to that value.
Fi n d i n g a Pe r ce n t i l e R a n k
Multiple Choice Of 25 test scores, eight are less than or equal to 75. What
is the percentile rank of a test score of 75?
<3D8 CD 17 CO 32 CO 75
_ 8 _ W r i t e t h e r a t i o o f t h e n u m b e r o f t e s t s c o r e s l e s s t h a n o r
How else could you 25 equal t o 75 compar ed t o t he t ot al number of t est scor es,
find the percentile 8
rank? 25 = 0-32 ^ewr'te the fraction as a percent.
Yo u c o u l d so l v e t h e = 32 %
proport ion ^ ^
for p. The percentile rank of 75 is 32. The correct answer is C.
- G o t It? 4. a. Of the 25 scores in Problem 4, there are 15 scores less than or equal to 85.
What is the percentile rank of 85?
b. Reasoning Is it possible to have a percentile rank of 0? Explain.
- G o t It? 4. a. Of the 25 scores in Problem 4, there are 15 scores less than or equal to 85.
^ Lesson Check
Do yo u k n o w H OW?
Identify the minimum, first quartile, median, third
quartile, and maximum of each data set. Then make a
box-and-whisker plot of each data set.
- file sizes (megabytes): 54 100 84 124 188 48 256
- daily atten d an ce:^2<?8x32 ?0 312fe 33
- In the box-and-whisker plots below, which class has
the greater interquartile range of arm spans?
Arm Spans (in.)
« l I I I l l l l l l l l l l l >
58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72
Class A • -
— , ____________________________ MATHEMATICAL
Do y o u UN DERSTAND? PRA CTI CES
- Vocabulary Which portion of a box-and-whisker plot
represents the interquartile range? - Students taking a make-up test receive the following
grades: 77, 89, 88, 67, 91, 95, 83, 79, 81, and 65. Which
grade has a percentile rank of 70? - Reaso n i n g About what percent of the data in a data
set falls between the minimum value and the third
quartile? Explain. - Erro r Analysis A test is graded on a scale from
0 to 100. Your friend says that if you score a 78,
your percentile rank must be 78. Is your friend
correct? Explain.
Class B
c
Po w erAlg eb ra.com | Lesso n 12- 4 Box-and -W hisker Plot s^749