Ch ap t er Rev i ew
Connecting B IG ideas and Answering the Essential Questions
■s
l.D at a Collection and
Analysis
When you collect data,
you should use a sam pling
technique free o f bias. You
can use standard measures
to describe data sets and
make estimates, decisions,
or predictions.
Data Analysis (Lessons 12-3 and 12-4)
11 12 14 16 11 10 13 7
Mean: 11.75 Median: 11.5
Mode: 11 Range: 9
Samples and Surveys
(Lesson 12-5)
Data Types: q u a lita tiv e , q u a n tita tiv e ,
univariate, bivariate
Sample Types: random , system atic, stra tifie d
- D a t a Re p r e se n t at i o n
You can use m atrices,
frequency tables, histograms,
box-and-whisker plots,
tree diagrams, and other
representations to describe
d iffe re n t types o f data sets. - Pr o b a b i l i t y
You can find theoretical and
experimental probabilities to
make decisions or predictions
about future events.
Data Displays
(Lessons 1 2 -1 ,1 2 -2 ,1 2 -4 , and 12-6)
l— I— I— I— I— I— I— I— l - * -
Theoretical and Experimental
Probability (Lesson 12-7)
Theoretical:number of favorable outcomes
Experimental:
number of possible outcomes
num ber o f times event occurs
num ber o f tim es experim ent is done
Probability of Compound
Events (Lesson 12-8)
Independent:
P(A and B) = P(A) • P{B)
Dependent:
P{A then B) = P(A) • P(B after A)
Chapter Vocabulary
- bias (p. 755)
bivariate (p. 754)
box-and-whisker plot
(p. 7 4 7 )
com bination (p. 765)
com plem ent of an event
(p. 770)
com pound event (p. 776)
dependent events (p. 778)
elem ent (p. 726)
freq u en cy (p. 732)
histogram (p. 733)
in d e p e n d e n t events
(p. 7 77)
in te rq u a rtile ran g e (p. 746)
matrix (p. 726)
measure of central
ten d en cy (p. 738)
outcom e (p. 769)
outlier (p. 738)
overlapping events (p. 776)
percentile (p. 749)
perm utation (p. 763)
population (p. 754)
Choose the correct term to com plete each sentence.
- Each num erical item of d ata in a m atrix is called a(n)?.
- The n u m b er of d ata values in an interval is the? of the interval.
- A(n) ? is a d ata value m u ch greater or less th a n th e o th er values in a d ata set.
- The m edian of th e lower half of an o rdered d ata set is th e first?.
1 probability (p. 769)
1 qualitative (p. 753)
1 quantitative (p. 753)
quartile (p. 746)
ra n g e o f a set o f d a ta (p. 7 4 0 )
sam ple (p. 754)
scalar m ultiplication (p. 727)
univariate (p. 754)
786 Ch ap t er 12 Ch ap t er Revi ew