psychology_Sons_(2003)

140 Intelligence Binet and Simon (1916b) distinguished between two types of intelligence: ideational intelligence and instinctiv ...

Models of the Nature of Intelligence 141 and perhaps even into the present, was also among the first, a British psychologist nam ...

142 Intelligence 4.Memory—the ability to remember strings of words, let- ters, numbers, or other symbols or items. This ability ...

Models of the Nature of Intelligence 143 be the Raven Progressive Matrices (Raven, Court, & Raven, 1992), which measures peo ...

144 Intelligence McNemar, 1951). Second, factor analyses have sometimes been not so much misintepreted as overinterpreted. What ...

Intelligence as Arising from Cognitive Structures and Processes 145 reverse of addition and division is the reverse of multiplic ...

146 Intelligence with today as earlier. Replications generally have proven to be successful (Siegler, 1996). Yet the theory of P ...

Intelligence as Arising from Cognitive Structures and Processes 147 inferred rule to a new situation. For example, in the analog ...

148 Intelligence terms, (b) the time to inferthe relation between WHITE and BLACK, (c) the time to mapthe relation from the firs ...

Biological Bases of Intelligence 149 A more influential theory, perhaps, has been that of Donald Hebb (1949). Hebb suggested the ...

150 Intelligence more or less intelligent within a given cultural setting, but again, the biology of the brain will not settle t ...

Conclusion: Relations among the Various Models of the Nature of Intelligence 151 interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalist, and p ...

152 Intelligence laboratory research, later on. In other words, the differential approach could be replaced by a more cognitivel ...

References 153 Carroll, J. B. (1981). Ability and task difficulty in cognitive psy- chology. Educational Researcher, 10,11–21. C ...

154 Intelligence Guttman, L. (1954). A new approach to factor analysis: The radix. In P. F. Lazarsfeld (Ed.), Mathematical think ...

References 155 Newell, A., & Simon, H. A. (1972). Human problem solving. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Pellegrino, J. ...

156 Intelligence Sternberg, R. J., Conway, B. E., Ketron, J. L., & Bernstein, M. (1981). People’s conceptions of intelligenc ...

CHAPTER 8 Emotion GEORGE MANDLER 157 PREMODERN HISTORY OF EMOTION 157 THEMES IN A MODERN HISTORY OF EMOTION 159 TWO DISTINCT PSY ...

158 Emotion Greeks approached emotion with a form of double-entry bookkeeping, dealing both with psychic and somatic aspects of ...

Two Distinct Psychologies of Emotion 159 hope for psychology and its applications just after World War II. The 1970 volume seems ...