Steels_ Metallurgy and Applications, Third Edition

Table 43(c) (continued) ~~~ chemical composition (cast ~alysis)') of austenitic stainless steeh Steel designation QbymaSS ~ ~~ ~ ...

X2CrMnNii17-7-5 X12CrMnNii18-9-5 X3CrNiCu19-9-2 XKrNiCS 18-9-2 X3CrNiCu18-94 X3CrNiCuMol7-11-3-2 XlNiCrMdu31-27-4 X 1 NiCrMoCu25 ...

Table 43(d) BS EN 10088-1: 1995 Stainless Steels Chemical composition (cast analysis)') of austenitic-femlic stainless steels St ...

Stainless steels 311 Improved tempering resistance and toughness via balanced additions of molyb- denum, vanadium and nickel. ...

312 Steels: Metallurgy and Applications In the solution-treated condition, the hardness was 455 HV and there was some evidence ...

Stainless steels 313 at high tempering parameters. The addition of vanadium (Figure 4.9(c)) produces a similar effect and the st ...

314 Steels:MetallurgyandApplications Table 4.4 Property Base+ Base+ Base + 0.37% Base + 0.33% 0.015% N 0.045% N Nb, 0.013% N Nb, ...

Stainless steels 315 niobium which prevent the formation of chromium carbide. This gives rise to grades such as Type 430 Ti (17% ...

316 Steels: Metallurgy and Applications Table 4.5 Compositions of 200 series steels C% Si% Mn% Cr% Ni% N% Type 201 0.1 0.5 6.5 1 ...

Stainlesssteels 317 50- 04 A ,o v i= Ix, 04 20 r 10 ...... I! 750 850 950 1050 Finishing temperature (~ Figure 4.11 Effect of fi ...

318 Steels: Metallurgy and Applications raised due to reduced levels of chromium and carbon in solid solution. Thus the use of l ...

Stainless steels 319 However, if delta ferrite is present in the microstructure, the ferrite-austenite interfaces provide furthe ...

320 Steels: Metallurgy and Applications (a) Aged 400~ (b) Aged 450~ 500 '450 - - -~ ' - 400 1. = \\'~" 4.07 I \\~ a.os 350 [" \\ ...

Stainless steels 321 2.5 - 2.0 -- O 1.5- 8 11. 1.0- 0.5 t~ O T" 409 0m z L_ 0 g 304 ~ o,i z 0 z o o O3 0,,=, z (^143) r ~ z L r~ ...

322 Steels: Metallurgy and Applications resistance of stainless steels increase with chromium content and the materials are used ...

Stainless steels 323 Figure 4.15 lntergranular corrosion in Type 304 stainless steel performance of the steel is then judged in ...

324 Steels: Metallurgy and Applications From the foregoing remarks, it will be obvious that a reduction in the carbon content wi ...

Stainless steels 325 Transverse section Rolling direction , "llk'i'- I ~ , (a) Plate thickness (b) (c) Figure 4.16 Schematic ill ...

326 Steels: Metallurgy and Applications carbide precipitation may occur even when the material is water quenched from the soluti ...

Stainless steels 327 Figure 4.17 Pitting corrosion in 1~pe 304 stainless steel The build up of M + ions within the pit causes t ...