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13.Answer:B.
PMBOK® Guide, pages 23 , Section1.2.4.5
Projectmanagement processesaregrouped intofive.Categoriesknown asProjectManagement
Processgroups(orProcessGroups):
InitiatingProcessGroup.Thoseprocessesperformedtodefineanewprojectoranewphase
ofanexistingprojectbyobtainingauthorizationtostarttheprojectorphase.
PlanningProcessGroup.Thoseprocessesrequiredtoestablishthescopeoftheproject,refine
theobjectives,anddefine thecourseofactionrequiredtoattaintheobjectivesthatthe
projectwasundertakentoachieve.
ExecutingProcessGroup.Thoseprocessesperformedtocompletetheworkdefinedinthe
projectmanagementplantosatisfytheprojectspecifications.
MonitoringandControllingProcessGroup.
Thoseprocessesrequiredtotrack,review,andregulatetheprogressandperformanceofthe
project; identify any areas in whichchanges to the plan arerequired; and initiate the
correspondingchanges.
ClosingProcessGroup.ThoseprocessesperformedtofinalizeallactivitiesacrossallProcess
Groupstoformallyclosetheprojectorphase.
14.Answer:A.
PMBOK® Guide, page 22 , Section1.2.4.4
Project management processes may contain overlapping activities that occur throughout theproject.
15.Answer:C.
PMBOK®Guide, page 28 , Section 1.2.4.5
Theprojectmanagementprocessesarelinkedbyspecificinputsandoutputswheretheresultor
outcomeofoneprocessmaybecometheinputtoanotherprocessthatisnotnecessarilyinthesame
ProcessGroup
16.Answer: C.
PMBOK® Guide, pages 34 - 35 , Section1.2.6.4
Oneofthemostcommonchallengesinprojectmanagementisdeterminingwhetherornotaproject
issuccessful.Traditionally,theprojectmanagementmetricsoftime,cost,scope,andqualityhave
beenthemostimportantfactorsindefiningthesuccessofaproject.Morerecently,practitionersand
scholarshavedeterminedthatprojectsuccessshouldalsobemeasuredwithconsideration toward
achievementoftheprojectobjectives.
Projectstakeholdersmayhavedifferentideasastowhatthesuccessfulcompletionofaprojectwill
looklikeandwhichfactorsarethemostimportant.Itiscriticaltoclearlydocument theproject
objectives and to selectobjectives that aremeasurable.Project success may includeadditional
criterialinkedtotheorganizationalstrategyandtothedeliveryofbusinessresults.