Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology

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70 Chapter 4 Glucose Glycolysis Pyruvate^ Lactic acid^ (^) Mitochondrion (^) (^) ATP NADH (^) Acetyl-CoA (^) NADH (^) (^) Citric ...

Cellular Metabolism and Reproduction: Mitosis and Meiosis 1962 after publishing their results. Rosalind -Franklin, meanwhile, ha ...

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72 Chapter 4 (^) (^) 5' end (^) Thymine (T) Adenine (A) (^) O O^2 H CH^3 H 3' end^ P H O H N N 2 O^ O^ 5'^ H^ 3'^ O N N H N N^ H ...

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Cellular Metabolism and Reproduction: Mitosis and Meiosis The DNA molecule must be duplicated before cell di- vision. The molecu ...

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74 The Cell Cycle All reproduction begins at the cellular level. The pro-cess by which a cell divides into two and duplicates it ...

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Cellular Metabolism and Reproduction: Mitosis and Meiosis 75 Centrioles Nucleolus Nucleus Nuclear membrane Cell membrane interp ...

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76 the equator of the cell. Held in place by the microtu-bules and attached to the kinetochore of their centro-meres, the chromo ...

Cellular Metabolism and Reproduction: Mitosis and Meiosis 77 Grows into adult male or adult female Female Male (diploid) (diploi ...

78 Chapter 4 Prophase I Metaphase I (^) M e i o s i s I Interphase M e i o s i s I I Telophase II Anaphase II Figure 4- 13 The s ...

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Cellular Metabolism and Reproduction: Mitosis and Meiosis mitosis, look-alike chromosomes did not pair up with one another. In m ...

80 Anaphase I The microtubules of the spindle shorten and pull the cen- tromeres toward the poles, dragging both sister chroma-t ...

Cellular Metabolism and Reproduction: Mitosis and Meiosis 81 Spermatogonium Chromosomes shorten and thicken. Each pair consists ...

82 Chapter 4 Oogonium Primary oocyte (metaphase 1) Late anaphase 1 early telophase 1 Secondary First polar body(nonfunctional)^ ...