16–17(March1970);thedescriptionisbyJohnMacFarlane,
a vice president of Livestock Conservation, Inc.
139.FarmAnimalWelfareCouncil,ReportontheWelfareof
LivestockWhenSlaughteredbyReligiousMethods(London:
Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1985), paragraph 50.
140.Temple Grandin, letter dated November 7, 1988.
141.FarmAnimalWelfareCouncil,ReportontheWelfareof
LivestockWhenSlaughteredbyReligiousMethods,paragraph
27.
142.Science240: 718 (May 6, 1988).
143.CarolineMurphy,“The‘NewGenetics’andtheWelfare
of Animals,”New Scientist, December 10, 1988, p. 20.
- “GeneticJuggling Raises Concerns,”The Washington
Times, March 30, 1988.
Chapter 4
1.OliverGoldsmith,TheCitizenoftheWorld,inCollected
Works,ed.A.Friedman(Oxford:ClarendonPress,1966),vol.
2,p.60.ApparentlyGoldsmithhimselffellintothiscategory,
however,sinceaccordingtoHowardWilliamsinTheEthics
ofDiet(abridgededition,ManchesterandLondon,1907,p.
149), Goldsmith’s sensibility was stronger than his self-
control.
- In attempting to rebut the argument for vegetarianism
presented in this chapter of the first edition, R. G. Frey