USMLE Step 2 CK Lecture Notes 2019: Obstetrics/Gynecology (Kaplan Test Prep)

Pap smear should be started at the following ages: The frequency of recommended Pap smear is as follows: Pap smear ...

Figure II-4-3. Classification of Cervical Dysplasias Abnormal squamous cells (99% of abnormal Pap smears) A ...

Figure II-4-4. Histologic Appearance of Cervical Dysplasia with Progressive Severity Diagnostic approach to an ab ...

specimen for DNA testing. If conventional methods were used, repeat a second Pap. Perform colposcopy only ...

Figure II-4-5. Diagnostic Options for Abnormal Pap Smear (2013) Figure II-4-6. Cervical Dysplasia: Satisfactory Colpo ...

Figure II-4-7. Cervical Dysplasia: Unsatisfactory Colposcopy Management according to histology Observation and follow-up ...

Figure II-4-8. Cervical Dysplasia: Management According to Histology Follow-Up. Patients treated with either ablati ...

INVASIVE CERVICAL CANCER A 43-year-old woman complains of intermenstrual postcoital bleeding for the past s ...

Staging is clinical based on pelvic examination and may include an intravenous pyelogram (IVP), cystoscopy, or proc ...

All patients with invasive cervical cancer should be followed up with Pap smear every three months ...

CERVICAL NEOPLASIA IN PREGNANCY A 25-year-old woman with intrauterine pregnancy at 14 weeks by dates is ...

postpartum. Microinvasion. Patients with microinvasive cervical cancer on biopsy during pregnancy should be e ...

PREVENTION OF CERVICAL DYSPLASIA BY VACCINATION The 9 valent HPV recombinant vaccine [Gardasil-9] is recommended fo ...

MÜLLERIAN ANOMALIES Uterine anomalies (3% of fertile women, with normal reproductive outcomes) are classified into ...

FAILURE TO FORM Hypoplasia/Agenesis A woman may lack a vagina, a cervix (the bottom one-third of the uterus ...

In some cases, the rudimentary horn contains a cavity that is continuous with the healthy single-horn uterus ...

FAILURE TO FUSE Didelphys Uterus A double uterus results from the complete failure of the 2 Müllerian ducts ...

FAILURE TO DISSOLVE SEPTUM Septate Uterus A septate uterus results from a problem in stage 2 or 3 of uterin ...

to have no negative effects on pregnancy with regard to preterm labor or malpresentation. DES Uterus The daugh ...

ENLARGED UTERUS LEIOMYOMA UTERI Leiomyoma uteri is a benign smooth muscle growth of the myometrium (most common ...