Gangster State

CHAPTER 3: EXILE

1. Interview with Elias Ace Magashule by Moses Mzwandile Hadebe, for the ANC Oral
   History Project, n.d.


2. Jeremy Seekings, The UDF: A History of the United Democratic Front in South
   Africa, 1983 – 1991 (Cape Town: David Philip, 2000 ), p. 212.


3. Bloem statement.


4. ‘Seipei’s mother says she forgave Winnie long ago’, eNCA, 8 April 2018 , available at
   https://www.enca.com/southafrica/watch-stompie-seipeis-family-welcomes-anc -into-
   their-home (last accessed 13 September 2018 ).


5. Interview with Elias Ace Magashule by Moses Mzwandile Hadebe, for the ANC Oral
   History Project, n.d.


6. Nico Gous, ‘Manuel rips into Magashule about restoration of Winnie’s Brandfort
   home’, TimesLive, 5 April 2018 , available at
   https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/southafrica/ 2018 - 04 - 05 -manuel-rips-into-magashule-
   about-restoration-winnies -brandfort-home/ (last accessed 13 September 2018 ).


7. Mahlatse Mahlase, ‘Magashule hits back at Trevor Manuel over Winnie’s Brandfort
   home’, News 24 , 10 April 2018 , available at
   https://www.news 24 .com/SouthAfrica/News/magashule-hits-back-at-trevor-manuel-
   over-winnies-brandfort-home - 20180410 (last accessed 13 September 2018 ).


8. Ayanda Dlodlo, ‘Magashule can never be erased from the history of the struggle’,
   Sunday Independent, 22 April 2018.


9. ‘Tumahole (Parys) 698 - 714 ’, Document ID AK 2117 -K 2117 -L 9 - 22 , Historical Papers,
   University of the Witwatersrand, 2009 , available at http://www.historicalpapers.wits
   .ac.za/inventories/inv_pdfo/AK 2117 /AK 2117 -L 09 - 22 - 01 -jpeg.pdf (last accessed 13
   September 2018 ).


10. S v Patrick Mabuya Baleka and 21 others, case no. CC 482 / 85 , Transvaal High
    Court, Pretoria, 15 February 1988 , available at
    https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/ 2263 / 63853 /delmas_trialvol 347 1988 .pdf?
    sequence= 7 (last accessed 13 September 2018 ).


11. Dlodlo, ‘Magashule can never be erased from the history of the struggle’.


12. Christa Kuljian, Sanctuary: How an Inner-city Church Spilled onto a Sidewalk
    (Johannesburg: Jacana, 2013 ), p. 78.


13. Sapa, ‘Winnie started assault on abducted youths, TRC hears’, 26 November 1997 ,
    available at http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/media% 5 C 1997 % 5 C 9711 /s 971126 b.htm (last
    accessed 14 September 2018 ).


14. Sapa, ‘Stompie killed on Winnie’s orders to cover up assaults, TRC told’, 3
    December 1997 , available at