Herb & Spice Companion

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HERB & SPICE COMPANION

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ROSE

Rosa

Flavors: sweet and floral, with

fruit, mint, or spice, depending on

variety

Treasured for their elegant appearance and fragrance, roses are concentrated into

perfumes, lotions, and cosmetics around the world. In Middle Eastern and Indian cui-

sines, rose is also an important seasoning, adding delicate floral flavor to everything

from pastries to marinades to rice. The

petals and hips (their fruit) are often dis-

tilled to make rose water, which itself is

sold as a spice in many specialty markets,

along with rose oil and rose preserves.

All roses are edible, but for the best

flavor, opt for varieties with the stron-

gest fragrance. Those most frequently

used in the kitchen are the damask rose

(Rosa damascena), rugosa rose (Rosa

rugosa), and cabbage rose (Rosa centi-

folia). Note that flower shop roses con-

tain dangerous pesticides and are intended for ornamental use only.

In the Garden

There are more than 100 species of rose. Some grow into bushy shrubs, while others

climb around fences and trellises. Shrub roses will grow successfully in containers;

choose a deep pot to make room for the lengthy roots. Healthy roses largely depend

on climate. Choose flowers that will grow easily in your region while also providing

optimal fragrance and flavor in the kitchen. Always wear protective gloves when han-

dling prickly roses, and invest in safety goggles for protection while pruning.

Size: Shrubs, up to 8 feet tall and 3 feet wide; climbing roses, up to 20 feet tall and

6 feet wide

Container: Half barrel, about 15 gallons; smaller or larger depending on variety

Light: Full sun

Soil: Moist, rich, loose, well drained. Mix compost or mulch into the soil around the roses

HEALTH BENEFITS

Rose hips are loaded with vitamin C,

the powerful antioxidant prized for

its effects on the immune system.

Prepared as a tea, both petals and hips

can help protect against cold and flu.

Roses lose some of their nutritional

value when dried, so use fresh if you’re

looking for optimal health benefits.

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