Essentials of Ecology

S2 SUPPLEMENT 1 Metric–English 1 liter (L)  0.265 gallon (gal) 1 liter (L)  1.06 quarts (qt) 1 liter (L)  0.0353 cubic foot ( ...

darts are to each other. Note that good precision is necessary for accuracy but does not guarantee it. Three closely spaced dart ...

S4 SUPPLEMENT 2 us to compare consumption of coal and natural gas during the same period. Questions In what year was the gap be ...

SUPPLEMENT 2 S5 Which one of the curves in Figure 2 most closely resembles the upper curve in Figure 5? What, if anything, migh ...

S6 SUPPLEMENT 2 on the Hubbard Brook experiment in which sci- entists measured changes over time in the pres- ence of soil nutri ...

SUPPLEMENT 2 S7 What is the most productive of aquatic eco- systems shown here? What is the least pro- ductive? An important ap ...

S8 SUPPLEMENT 2 Figure 15-3 (p. 373) shows this and other data in more detail, and illustrates how pie graphs can be used to com ...

SUPPLEMENT 2 S9 different areas with regard to any number of factors or conditions. This is the basis for the fi eld of geograph ...

S10 SUPPLEMENT # Economic, Population, Hunger, Health, and Waste Production Data and Maps SUPPLEMENT 3 CANADA UNITED STATES OF A ...

(Chapters 1, 6) CELAND NORWAY SWEDEN FINLAND DENMARK UNITED IRELAND KINGDOM FRANCE BELGIUM NETHERLANDS LUXEMBOURG GERMANY LATVIA ...

S12 SUPPLEMENT 3 High-income: $10,800 or more Upper middle-income: $3,500–$10,799 Lower middle-income: $900–$3,499 Low-income: $ ...

SUPPLEMENT 3 S13 High: Greater than 2% Moderate: 1–1.99% Low: 0.3–0.9% Static: less than 0.3% or declining 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 Avera ...

S14 SUPPLEMENT 3 Figure 8 Total fertility rate (TFR), or average number of children born to the world’s women throughout their l ...

SUPPLEMENT 3 S15 Figure 9 Infant mortality rate for the world, developed regions, and less developed regions, 1950–2007, with pr ...

S16 SUPPLEMENT 3 0.4–10 11–100 101–200 201–1,0001,001–25,100 No data Figure 11 Population density per square kilometer in 2007. ...

SUPPLEMENT 3 S17 0%–5% 5%–20% 20%–35% >35% India Democratic Republic of the Congo Countries with the Most Undernourished Peop ...

S18 SUPPLEMENT 3 <0.1% Adult prevalence rate 0.1– <0.5% 0.5– <1.0% 1.0– <5.0% 5.0– <15.0% 15.0–34.0% Data not inc ...

SUPPLEMENT 3 S19 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Total amount recycled % recycled 1960 1970 1980 Year 199 ...

S20 SUPPLEMENT 4 SUPPLEMENT 4 Biodiversity, Ecological Footprints, and Environmental Performance Maps Figure 1 Composite satelli ...

SUPPLEMENT 4 S21 (Chapters 1, 3–9) NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Image by Reto Stöcki (land surface, shallow water, clouds). ...