Index 743 Jmujtahid 179, 346–347, 434,
500–501
mullah 501
Mullah Sadra 501, 555
murid 502, 619, 637, 663
Muridi Sufi Order 502–503
Murjia 503, 668
murshid 503–504, 506
music 504–505, 505
Ajmer 26
arabesque 50
Chishti Sufi Order 140
ghazal 260
Khan, Inayat 430
Nation of Islam 521
Nizam al-Din Awliya 530
qawwali 567–568
Sufi Movement 637
Sufi Order International
637
Umm Kulthoum 690
Muslim Brotherhood xlvc, xlvic,
506–508
Abduh, Muhammad 6
anti-Semitism 47
Arab-Israeli conflicts 56
Arafat, Yasir 58
Baath Party 82
Banna, Hasan al- 88–89
civil society 153
colonialism 157
democracy 191
dhimmi 195
Egypt 212
Ghannoushi, Rashid
al- 259
Ghazali, Zaynab al- 262
Gulf States 271
Gulf Wars 275
Hamas 285–286
Hizb al-Tahrir al-Islami
303
Islamism 376
Jahiliyya 388
jizya 403
Jordan 406
Nasir, Jamal Abd al- 518
Qutb, Sayyid 576–577
renewal and reform
movements 588
Sadat, Muhammad Anwar
al- 597
Salafism 602
Shaarawi, Muhammad al-
614–615
Sudan 636
sunna 646
tafsir 655
Takfir wa’l-Hijra 657
Tunisia 673
Usama bin Ladin 698
Wahhabism 706
Muslim Public Affairs Council
(MPAC) 169, 508–509
Muslim Students Association
(MSA) 130, 236, 375, 509–
511, 510
Muslim World League xlvic, 57,
511, 546, 595, 608, 689
Mutazili School xxxvix, 511–
514
anthropomorphism 45
Ashari School 66
fate 229
Hasan al-Basri, al- 294
Ibadiyya 323
Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad
330–331
miracle 476
philosophy 555
Shiism 626
theology 668
Twelve-Imam Shiism 679
muwahhidun. See WahhabismN
names of God 35, 139–140,
372, 515–517, 516 t, 558
Naqshbandi Sufi Order 517–518
Afghanistan 15
Bukhara 117
dialogue 197
Gülen, Fethullah 268
Haqqani, Muhammad
Nazim al- 289–290
Malamati Sufis 450
renewal and reform
movements 588
Shamil 619
Sirhindi, Ahmad 628–629
Sufism 640
Nasir, Jamal Abd al- xlvic,
xlviic, 518–519
Arab League 57
Azhar, al- 80
comic strips and comic
books 159
Egypt 212
Faysal ibn Abd al-Aziz Al
Saud 234
Ghazali, Zaynab al- 262
Husayn, Saddam 316
Libya 444
Literacy 445
Moses 484
Muhammad Ali dynasty
497
Muslim Brotherhood 506,
507
OIC 535
PLO 544
al-Qaida 564, 565
Qutb, Sayyid 576
renewal and reform
movements 588
Sadat, Muhammad Anwar
al- 597Shaarawi, Muhammad
al- 614
Takfir wa’l-Hijra 657
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein 519–520,
555
Nasser, Gamal Abdel. See Nasir,
Jamal Abd al-
Nation of Islam xlviic, 520–
524
African Americans, Islam
among 17, 18
anti-Semitism 47
Bilal 102
Canada 130
Daoud Ahmed 182
Farrakhan, Louis 226–227
Malcolm X 453–454
prophets and prophethood
561
United States 694
Navruz 306, 524, 524–526
Neoplatonism 89–90, 116, 173,
225, 338–339, 378, 631
Nepal 526–527
New Testament 254, 265–266,
307–309, 413, 482, 589, 603
New Zealand 527–528
Night Journey and Ascent
528–529
angel 43
Aqsa Mosque 49
Bistami, Abu Yazid al- 107
Buraq, al- 118
dreams 203
Europe 219
holidays 306
horse 310
Idris 345
Israel 381
Jerusalem 391, 394
Moses 483
Muhammad 492
paradise 547
revelation 590
tafsir 652
Night of Destiny 254, 306, 308,
529–530, 572, 580, 632
9/11. See September 11, 2001
terrorist attacks
Nizam al-Din Awliya xlic, 188,
530–531, 552O
October War. See Arab-Israeli
War (1973)
oil xlvc, 532–533
Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud 2
Baghdad 84
Faysal ibn Abd al-Aziz Al
Saud 234
Gulf States 272–273
Gulf Wars 274, 277
Iran 363Iranian Revolution (1978–
1979) 365
Iraq 367, 370, 371
Islam 374
kafir 422
Libya 444
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
478
OPEC 533–534
Orientalism 537
al-Qaida 565
Salafism 602
Saudi Arabia 606
Wahhabism 706
Operation Iraqi Freedom. See
Gulf War (Iraq War, 2003– )
Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries (OPEC)
532–533, 533–534, 607
Organization of the Islamic
Conference (OIC) xlviic,
534–535, 546, 608, 689, 714
Orientalism 536–538
colonialism 158
Fyzee, Asaf Ali Asghar 253
hadith 280
India 355
Islam 374
Jahiliyya 387
Jamaat-i Islami 388
Jerusalem 394
jihad 397–399
jihad movements 399
jinni 402
John the Baptist 404
Joseph 408
Judaism and Islam 409–
413
Judgment Day 413
justice 416–417
literacy 444
names of God 515
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein 519
Nation of Islam 520, 523
Navruz 525
Night Journey and Ascent
528–529
Night of Destiny 529
Nizam al-Din Awliya 530
qibla 569
Quraysh 575
Rahman, Fazlur 579
Ramadan 580
Rashid Rida, Muhammad
582
revelation 589–590
Salafism 601
Satan 603–605
Satanic Verses 605–606
ulama 683
umma 688
United States 693
Usuli School 699
Uthman ibn Affan 700