K 744 Encyclopedia of Islam
Orientalism (continued)
veil 702
vizier 703
women 711
Yemen 716
Oslo Accords 58, 383, 538,
543–545
Ottoman Empire xxix, xliic,
xlivc, 538–540, 539
Ataturk, Mustafa Kemal
68–69
Azhar, al- 80
Baghdad 84
Bosnia and Herzegovena
114
Cairo 123
caliphate 126
Chiragh Ali 139
colonialism 156
constitutionalism 163
Europe 218
food and drink 249
Funj Sultanate 252
Hanbali Legal School 288
Husayn ibn Ali 318
Iqbal, Muhammad 362
Iraq 369
Islam 373
Israel 381, 382
Istanbul 384
Janissary 390
Jerusalem 396
Jordan 405–406
Judaism and Islam 412
Latin America 439
Lebanon 441
Libya 443
madrasa 446–447
minaret 474–475
mufti 488
music 504
Palestine 543
pan-Islamism 545
Qadiri Sufi Order 563–564
Saudi Arabia 607
Sephardic Jews 612
student 634
Syria 648
Tanzimat 661–662
umma 689
Westernization 710
Yemen 716
P
Pakistan xxv, xxvii, xlvic,
541–542
Afghan mujahidin 16, 17
Ahmadiyya 24
Ahmad Khan, (Sir) Sayyid
24
AIML 35, 36
alphabet 39
Awami League 76
Bangladesh 88
birth control and family
planning 104
Buddhism and Islam 116
cinema 147
Gandhi, Mohandas
Karamchand 256
Hekmatyar, Gulbuddin 296
Hijra 299
Hinduism and Islam
300–302
holidays 306
India 349, 350, 356–358
Iqbal, Muhammad 361–
362
Islamism 376
Jamaat-i Islami 388
Jamiyyat Ulama-i Islam
389–390
Jinnah, Muhammad Ali 401
Kashmir 425–427
madrasa 447
Mawdudi, Abu al-Ala 463
minaret 475
Persian language and
literature 550
purdah 561
al-Qaida 564
renewal and reform
movements 587, 588
Taliban 657–659
World Muslim Congress
714
Palestine 542–543
Arafat, Yasir 58
birth rites 106
democracy 190
dialogue 197
Dome of the Rock 202
Hashimite dynasty 295
houses 312
Husayni, Muhammad Amin
al- 317–318
Israel 379, 382
Judaism and Islam 413
mujahid 499
PLO 544
al-Qaida 565
Palestine Liberation
Organization (PLO) xlviiic,
544–545
Arafat, Yasir 58
fidai 238
Hamas 286
Israel 382, 383
Jordan 407
Lebanon 442
Libya 444
Muslim Brotherhood 508
Oslo Accords 538
Palestine 543
Syria 647
pan-Islamism 178, 351, 432,
433, 511, 545–546, 592, 680paradise xxix, 546–547
afterlife 19
agriculture 22
ahl al-bayt 23
angel 43
architecture 60
baqa and fana 90
covenant 170
death 186
eschatology 214
ethics and morality 215
Fatima 230
Gabriel 254
houri 310–311
houses 313
Idris 344
Islam 372
Judgment Day 413
martyrdom 458
Night Journey and Ascent
529
pbuh 547
Satan 603–604
soul and spirit 632
suicide 642
umra 691
pbuh 547–548
Pentagon attack (9/11/2001).
See September 11, 2001,
terrorist attacks
People of the Book 548–549
Christianity and Islam
141
haram 291
holy books 308, 309
Islam 373
Jerusalem 394
Judaism and Islam 410
kafir 421
Quran 571, 572
shirk 627
tawhid 665
Torah 671
umma 688
Perfect Man 35, 326, 435, 495,
549
Persian Gulf War (1990–1991).
See Gulf War (1990–1991)
Persian language and literature
39, 90, 91, 103, 353, 426,
549–552
petroleum. See oil
Philippines 156–157, 481–482,
552–553, 566
philosophy 553–555
Arkoun, Muhammad 61
ethics and morality 215
Farabi, Abu Nasr al- 224–
226
haqiqa 288–289
Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad 330–
331
Ibn Khaldun, Abd al-
Rahman 335Ibn Rushd, Muhammad
336–338
Ibn Sina, Abu Ali al-Husayn
338–339
Judgment Day 413
justice 417
madrasa 446
Mawdudi, Abu al-Ala 462
Mutazili School 511
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein 519
Rahman, Fazlur 579
science 609
soul and spirit 631
Pillars of Islam. See Five Pillars
Plato 417, 632
poetry
African languages and
literatures 18–19
Arabic language and
literature 55
Cordoba 168
education 207
Ghalib, Mirza Asad Ali
Khan 258
ghazal 260
Ibn al-Farid, Abu Hafs
Umar 328–329
Iqbal, Muhammad 361–
362
Nizam al-Din Awliya 530
Rumi, Jalal al-Din 593–594
Simurgh 628
Sufism 641
Yunus Emre 717
Political Action Committee
of Southern California.
See Muslim Public Affairs
Council
politics and Islam 88–89, 285–
286, 292, 556–557
prayer xxiii, 243, 557, 557–558
adhan 12–13
Allah 34
asceticism 65
Australia 71
Bamba, Ahmadu 86
birth rites 106
blood 110
daawa 177
dietary laws 199
Fatiha 229–230
Five Pillars 242
hisba 303
holidays 306
holy books 308
Id al-Adha 342
Id al-Fitr 343
imam 347
intercession 360
Kaaba 419
maqam 457
Mecca 468
mihrab 473
mosque 484