=
a
ac c a b
a
ac c a b
2
2
2
2 2 2 2 ^2 ^2 ^2
= 2
2 2 2 2
4
{( ) }{ ( )}
a
ca b b ca
= 2
4
( )( 2 )( 2 () 2 )
a
abc abc b abc a abc c
= 2
4
2 ( 2 2 () 2 2 () 2 2 )
a
s s b s a s c
= 2
4 ( )( )( )
a
ssa sb sc
? ( )( )( )
2
ss a s b s c
a
AD
Area of 'ABC = BCAD
2
1
= ( )( )( )
2
2
1
ss a s b b c
a
a
= s(sa)(sb)(bc)
(4) Equilateral Triangle :
Let the length of each side of the equilateral triangular region ABC be a.
Draw ADABC?
2
a
BD CD
In right angled 'ABD
BD^2 AD^2 AB^2
or,
4
3
2 4
2 2
2
2
AD^2 AB^2 BD^2 a^2 a ̧ a a a
¹
·
̈
©
§
?
2
3 a
AD
Area of 'ABC = BCAD
2
1
=
2
3
2
1 a
a or,^2
4
3
a
(5) Isosceles triangle :
Let ABC be an isosceles triangle in which AB AC a
andBC b