Biology Questions and Answers

(Greg DeLong) #1

Biology Questions and Answers



  1. How is it produced and
    what is the function of
    cholecystokin in the digestive
    process?


The fat level of the chyme the duodenum stimulates thdetected ie secretionn (^)
of cholecystokinstimulating the secretion o (CCK). CCK actsf the by
pancreatic juice also, and the releasing
of bile by the gallbladder.



  1. Where is it produced and
    what is the function of
    enterogastrone in the
    digestive process?


When the chyme is too fatty there is a


secretion oduodenum. This hormone reduces thf enterogastrone by the (^) e
peristalsis of the stomach thus slowing
the entrance (as the digestion of food into the duodenumof fats takes more
time).



  1. What are the special
    structures of the avian
    digestive tube and their
    respective functions?


The digestive tustructures, in this sebe of birds has specialquential order: the (^)
crop, the proventriculus and the gizzard.
The crop has the function of temporary
storage of ingested food and it is a moredilated area of the avian esophagus.
The proventriculus is the chemical
stomach omixed with f the birds where food isdigestive enzymes. The (^)
gizzard is a muscular pouch that serves
as a mfood is ground to increase thechanical stomach where thee exposure (^)
area of the food particles for the
digestive enzymes to act.



  1. Compared to mammals do
    birds absorb more or less
    water in their digestive
    system? Why is this
    phenomenon an adaptation to
    flight?
    Bird feces are more liquid than mammalfeces, i.e., less water is absorbed in the


avian digestive system.frequent elimination of feces in birds The more (^)
due to their less solid feces is an
adaptation to fweight is kept lowlight since er. their body



  1. What is meant by
    “mutualist exploration of
    cellulose digestion”, a
    phenomenon that occurs in
    some mammals and insects?
    Herbivorous animals eat great amounts
    of cellulostheir digestive ee, a sunzymes. In thesebstance not digested by
    animals regions of the digestive tube
    are colonizdigest cellulose. This mutualisted by microorganisms that
    ecological interaction between animals
    and microohorses, cows, rarganisms occurs, e.bbits and in somg., ine
    insects such as termites.


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