135INDEXmartyrdom, 38, 39–42, 84. See
also paradise as motive for
violence
“Meaning and Understanding
in the History of Ideas”
(Skinner), 74
methodology: of Hanafi school,
90–94; vs. ideology, 38–39,
41–45; for interpretation of
texts, 61– 66, 70 –71, 73–79,
94–95. See also recruitment
militant Islamism. See
jihadism; specifi c groups
moderate Muslims, 32, 66–69,
124 –126. See also conserva-
tive Muslims; liberalism
Morsi, Mohamed, 20
motivation: paradise as, 84–86,
103–104; politics as, 17, 33,
39, 89; religious beliefs as,
36–37, 45–48
Mulaamtiyya, 78–79
Murray, Douglas, 2
Musharraf, Pervez, 123
Muslim Brotherhood: in Egypt,
20–21, 25; goals of, 29, 44;
leaders of, 15, 44; as origin of
po liti cal Islamism, 35
Muslim population: global
statistics of, 6n1, 17, 21; on
Islam as religion of peace, 6;
radicalization of, 10–11. See
also specifi c groups within
Mu’tazila, 62, 63
Nahda party (Tunisia), 25
Nation, The (magazine), 48
Nawaz, Maajid: goals of, 4,
28–29, 31, 64, 127–128;
imprisonment of, 14–15; on
meeting with Harris, 1–7, 127;
racism against, 9–10; Radical,
8, 127; TED talk by, 125; work
in Hizb ut- Tahrir, 12–15; work
in Quilliam, 16, 27–28. See
also specifi c topics
neo- Nazism, 52–54, 88
Nigeria, 6n1
9/11/2001 terrorist attacks, 14,
42– 43, 72n12
Obama, Barack, administra-
tion, 118–120
pacifi sm, 68
Pakistan: Barelvi movement in,
24; conservative Islam in, 6n1,
26; demo cratic discourse in,
71, 73, 75, 82, 122, 125; Hizb
ut- Tahrir in, 13–14; Shia-
Sunni relations in, 109;
violence in, 57, 85
Palestinian territories, 6n1, 9,
12
paradise as motive for violence,
84 – 86, 103 –104. See also
martyrdom
Paris terrorist attacks (1/7/2015),
33, 88–89
peace vs. war, Nawaz on, 4–7
people. See ummah
Peshawar terrorist attack
(12/16/2014), 85
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