institutions – continued
142, 146, 155–7, 159, 161–4,
167–8, 172, 176–7, 179, 180–2,
185–6, 198, 205, 232–3, 237,
241–2, 257–9, 263, 266–8, 271–2,
276, 278, 280
instrumentalism 164
integration, political 1, 4, 38, 50, 54,
57, 64–5, 70, 72, 73–4, 86–7, 99,
107, 124, 135, 137–8, 141, 144,
151, 161, 195, 198, 200, 202–3,
210–14, 231–2, 257
integration theory 211
interdependence, economic 50, 65,
105, 118, 129, 246
interest aggregation 55, 136
interest articulation 55, 69, 200
internal colonialism 99, 200, 203–11
international division of labour 17,
25, 92, 101
international law 75, 79, 131, 195
Iran 9, 18, 23, 62, 177, 194, 204,
206, 243–5
Iraq 18, 194, 206
Ireland 25, 26
Islam 62, 63
Islamic Salvation Front 178
Italy 32, 35
Ivory Coast 80, 148, 151
J curve 229
Jamaica 147
Japan 12, 18, 63, 91
joint ventures 101
Kachin 194
Karen 194
Kashmir 194, 199, 213
Katanga 206
Kenya 39, 80, 99, 102–3, 120, 142,
146, 148, 163, 223, 276
Kosi Development Region 164
Kurdish Republic 214
Kurdistan 194, 206
labour 17, 25–8, 30, 39, 40–2, 45, 60,
63, 78, 81–2, 87–8, 92, 99, 101–3,
115–17, 130, 144, 156, 158, 162,
165, 168, 198, 204, 224–6, 232,
244, 246–8, 255, 270, 277, 281
land reform 83, 160, 246, 281
landless 116, 165, 247, 248
landlords 40, 103–4, 115–16, 139,
224, 240, 245–8, 281
language 10, 56, 109, 147, 154, 158,
196–9, 201, 204, 206, 215, 231–2
latifundia 88
Latin America 1, 2, 6–7, 10, 12,
15–16, 18–19, 43, 61–2, 86,
89–90, 92, 97, 102–3, 106–7, 121,
123–4, 126, 132, 137, 139, 148–9,
151, 156, 171, 173–4, 177, 180–2,
187, 190, 194–5, 226, 231, 238–9,
250, 253, 255–6, 260–1, 263–6,
269–72, 276, 279, 282
Latin American Free Trade
Association 18
leadership, political 38, 63, 71, 100,
104, 133, 135–6, 138–40, 143–6,
151–2, 154, 162, 174, 177–8,
183, 186, 190–1, 210, 213, 216,
226, 240, 243, 245–6, 264, 267,
269, 271
legitimacy, political 38, 43, 54, 62,
87, 131, 135–7, 143, 149, 151–2,
161, 177, 179, 185, 187–8, 202,
231–5, 240, 244–5, 248, 255, 262,
265–7, 274–5
less developed countries 127, 128,
129, 131, 133, 160, 183, 209, 212,
215, 216, 220, 230, 277, 278
Liberia 23, 275
Libya 9, 139, 264
life expectancy 5, 7, 9, 15, 20, 147
literacy 7, 15, 147, 175, 204, 216,
226, 260, 264, 280
loans 32, 83, 98, 101, 118, 165, 175,
176, 212, 217, 225
lumpen militariat 183
Malawi 275
Malaysia 16, 17, 18, 117, 139, 141,
222, 232, 281
Mali 121, 142, 163, 168, 169, 275
314 Index