malnutrition 7, 8, 231
manufacturing 3–4, 24, 28, 86–7, 89,
93, 95, 97, 100, 102, 123, 227,
261, 281
Mao Tse-tung 12
Marxism 22, 25–9, 111, 112, 114,
135, 139
Masai 116
Mauritius 147, 222
mediation 115, 154, 264
mercantilism 24, 89, 90
metropolis 88, 89, 103
metropolitan bourgeoisie 114, 115,
116, 117, 120
Mexico 20, 32, 121, 122, 138, 142,
237, 245, 247, 251, 256, 275
Middle East 1, 4, 7, 14, 15, 61, 75,
98, 250, 275
militarization 9, 231, 275
military 9, 12, 19, 22, 28, 30, 33, 38,
46, 63, 67, 69, 74, 76, 81–3, 88,
92–3, 99, 101–5, 111, 113–19,
121–3, 129, 130, 132–3, 138,
146–7, 152–3, 155, 159, 164, 168,
172–97, 205–6, 209, 210–14,
216–17, 219, 220, 223, 231,
240–1, 244–5, 250, 252–3, 255–9,
266, 269–70, 272, 275–6, 280
military aid 67, 189, 214
military embourgeoisement 183
military intervention 102, 104, 123,
138, 147, 173–6, 179–87, 190,
192–3, 241, 270, 280
military regime 74, 121, 178, 210,
257, 276
mining 39, 40, 209, 224
missionaries 29, 30, 33
Mizos 194
mode of production 25, 40, 115,
168, 169
modernization 11, 20, 44–7, 49–50,
52–3, 56–62, 64, 67–70, 73–4,
85–6, 89, 112, 122–4, 138, 144,
150, 179, 181, 200–2, 228, 231–2,
242, 252, 260, 276, 279
modernity 49, 57, 61, 62, 63, 64, 67,
89, 114, 163, 185, 187, 202
Mon 194
monopoly capitalism 25
Moro National Liberation Front 194
Morocco 194, 196
Mozambique 145, 190, 275, 276
multinational corporations 17, 77,
81, 117
multi-party regimes 146
Nagaland 199
Nagas 194
nation 22, 25–6, 29–30, 49, 52, 54,
56–7, 60, 73, 75–6, 91–2, 97,
127–9, 131, 133, 137, 145–6, 149,
175, 189, 195–9, 201–2, 205, 208,
210–13, 215, 221, 231–4
nationalism 9, 60, 62, 97, 105, 189,
195–201, 203–8, 211–12, 216,
217–18, 241
nation-building 57, 73, 202, 231
nation-states 25, 75, 97, 202, 213, 221
natural economy 28
neo-colonialism 12, 13, 41, 75–85,
86, 89, 95, 97, 100, 281, 282
Nepal 148, 220, 275, 276
nepotism 172, 261
neutrality 58, 164
New World Order 9
Nicaragua 229, 237, 244, 245,
253, 273
NICs 101, 156
Nigeria 99, 137, 141, 142, 146, 173,
183, 185, 187, 195, 202, 206, 207,
208–11, 215, 232, 275
North Korea 10, 142
nouveaux pauvres 228
OECD 14, 212
Ogaden 194
oligarchy 82, 86, 92, 111, 113,
115–16, 119, 135, 156, 163, 205,
216, 217, 250
OPEC 12, 18, 101
organization 28, 38, 44, 47, 56, 58, 62,
72, 92, 119, 126, 136, 138, 142–3,
144–5, 151–3, 157, 158, 161,
168–9, 174, 178–80, 182, 186–8,
Index 315