Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches

SURVEY RESEARCH CHART 1 Interviewer Characteristics Can Affect Responses EXAMPLE OF INTERVIEWER EXPECTATION EFFECTS Female Respo ...

SURVEY RESEARCH questionnaire while a person with disabilities was in the same room, they reported higher levels of happiness. A ...

SURVEY RESEARCH EXPANSION BOX 15 Interviewing: Positivist and Feminist Approaches respondents alike to control the communication ...

SURVEY RESEARCH EXPANSION BOX 16 Methods of Improving Questionnaire with Pilot Tests Think aloud interviews.A respondent explai ...

SURVEY RESEARCH EXPANSION BOX 17 Ten Items to Include When Reporting Survey Research The sampling frame used (e.g., telephone d ...

SURVEY RESEARCH KEY TERMS closed-ended question cognitive interviewing collaborative encounter model computer-assisted personal ...

SURVEY RESEARCH NOTES See Carr-Hill (1984b), Denzin (1989), Mishler (1986), and Phillips (1971) for criticisms of a strict posi ...

SURVEY RESEARCH For more on surveys with threatening or sensitive topics and computer-assisted techniques, see Aquilino and Los ...

SURVEY RESEARCH For additional discussion of nonresponse and refusal rates, see Backstrom and Hursh-Cesar (1981:140–141, 274–27 ...

SURVEY RESEARCH Blacks down or that Blacks do not have the power to effect change. Sudman et al. (1996:74–76). See Bateson (198 ...

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Nonreactive Research and Secondary Analysis From Chapter 11 ofSocial Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches,7 ...

Nonreactive Research Content Analysis Existing Statistics/Documents Secondary Analysis of Survey Data Issues of Inference and Th ...

NONREACTIVE RESEARCH AND SECONDARY ANALYSIS Experiments and survey research are both reactive; that is, the people we study are ...

NONREACTIVE RESEARCH AND SECONDARY ANALYSIS what is thrown away (e.g., liquor bottles indicate level of alcohol consumption). Ba ...

NONREACTIVE RESEARCH AND SECONDARY ANALYSIS As with other studies, you must rule out rea- sons for the observation other than th ...

NONREACTIVE RESEARCH AND SECONDARY ANALYSIS content analysis (see Expansion Box 2, How Quali- tative Researchers Study Documents ...

NONREACTIVE RESEARCH AND SECONDARY ANALYSIS Coding system A set of instructions or rules used in content analysis to explain how ...

NONREACTIVE RESEARCH AND SECONDARY ANALYSIS EXPANSION BOX 3 What We Measure Frequencyrefers to whether or not something occurs ...

NONREACTIVE RESEARCH AND SECONDARY ANALYSIS Latent coding A type of content analysis coding in which a researcher identifies sub ...