Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches

(Brent) #1

Lung cancer, 183


M
machines, 10
Macro level, 42, 71, 85, 87
Magazines, 1, 6-7, 10, 15, 21, 51, 129-130, 132, 274,
373, 377
Maine, 382
Malnourishment, 202
Malnutrition, 203
Management, 9, 28-30, 41, 173, 210-211, 286, 305
Manifest, 188, 374-375, 378, 391
Maps, 43, 51-52, 80, 165, 172, 179, 197, 204, 209,
211, 268, 295
Marital status, 180-181, 222-223
Marriage, 46, 48, 57, 78, 83, 85, 141, 174, 180,
193-195, 226, 239, 370, 387
age at, 174, 193-194
interracial, 48
long-term, 83
of marriage, 46, 57, 85, 141, 174, 193-194, 239,
387
quality of, 226
religion and, 83
second, 141, 174, 180
studying, 46
total, 141
Marx, Karl, 92, 110, 112
Marxism, 116
mascots, 175
masculinity, 88, 180, 223
mass media, 5-7, 30, 36, 58, 60, 178, 196, 207, 235
Mass society, 155
Materialism, 110
Maturation, 300, 304, 310-312
Mean, 6-7, 11, 18, 22, 24, 62, 64, 74-75, 99, 103, 105,
108, 122-123, 131, 147, 170, 177, 179,
185-187, 198, 205, 207, 215, 226, 254-256,
259-260, 262, 269, 275, 288, 301, 312, 368,
371, 373, 375-378, 390
Meaning, 17, 33, 42, 56, 62-63, 65, 75, 82, 84, 92, 96,
103-110, 112-115, 121, 123, 166-167, 170,
176-180, 186, 203, 205, 216, 220, 237, 242,
254, 299, 371-372, 375-377, 383
Measurements, 98, 102, 214, 223
Media, 2-8, 17, 24, 30, 32, 36, 49, 51, 57-58, 60, 85,
158, 165, 172-173, 178, 192, 196, 207, 235,
284, 368, 372
advertisements, 49
advertising, 3, 178
categories of, 196
influence, 7, 30, 51, 57, 85
magazines, 6-7, 51
newspapers, 6, 51, 165, 178, 372
television, 5-8, 32, 49, 51, 57, 173, 178, 192, 372
Median, 203
Medical experiments, 147, 157
Medical research, 302-303
Medical treatments, 154
Medicine, 8, 282, 290
members, 12, 15-16, 21, 32-33, 41, 60, 67, 78, 82, 84,
122, 135, 143, 157-158, 161, 195-196, 202,
210, 217, 227, 232, 235, 274, 276-277, 285,
292-293, 299-300, 302, 380, 385, 388
Memory, 149, 301, 305
Mental exercise, 108
Mental health, 32, 148, 227, 296
disorders, 148
Mental illness, 148
merit, 14
Merton, Robert, 66
methodologies, 127, 164
Mexico, 146, 382
Miami, 284
Middle Ages, 100
Middle class, 371
Middle East, 6
Middle-aged, 41, 167, 386
Milgram Obedience Study, 148
Milgram, Stanley, 149
Military, 43, 129, 147, 153, 157, 161, 186, 251, 376,
388
Minimum wage, 34
minorities, 65, 111, 115, 249, 276, 285, 380
Minority group, 122
Minority groups, 120, 122
Miscarriage, 387
mobility, 20, 80, 381
Mobilization, 190, 381


Mode, 66
modern, 11, 78, 83, 85, 92, 98, 146, 237, 239
Modernity, 120
modernization, 83, 85
Modernization theory, 83
Modes, 66
Money, 11, 16, 26, 32-34, 73, 75, 77, 142, 145, 160,
173, 176, 193, 207, 223, 247
monopoly, 295
Moral development, 81
moral order, 100
morality, 117, 119
Mortality, 295, 301, 304, 310-312, 381-382
mortality rates, 295
Mortality rates, 295
Mothers, 8, 60, 246
employed, 60
motivation, 19, 104, 188, 249, 387
Movies, 8, 49, 368, 378
Multiracial, 168
Multiracial people, 168
Murder, 180, 229, 236, 284
Music, 55, 119-120, 133, 143
Myths, 6, 10, 86, 111, 114, 121, 381
N
Naming, 383
narrative, 179
Nation, 38, 41, 64, 69, 71, 80, 115, 122, 129-130, 176,
188, 190, 226, 229, 231, 250, 254, 285,
376-377, 388-389
National Crime Victimization Survey, 388
National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), 388
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), 31
national identity, 285
natural attitude, 106, 123
natural laws, 121
natural resources, 52, 113
Natural sciences, 8, 77, 92, 96-97, 100, 170, 203, 284
naturalization, 380-381
Nazis, 43, 149
NCVS, 388
Needs, 9, 27-28, 31, 33-34, 40, 53, 60, 74, 83, 85-86,
101-102, 109, 120, 158, 173, 183, 188, 213,
277, 387
Needs assessment, 33-34, 53
Neglect, 218
Neighborhoods, 39, 169, 173, 246, 251, 274, 297,
304, 379, 383, 387
NEPA, 31
Netherlands, 231, 240, 386
Networks, 22, 31, 82-83, 251-252, 275, 309
Nevada, 252, 382
Never married, 180, 222
New England, 385
New technology, 8
New York City, 51, 277
New York Times, 12, 24, 159, 163-164, 192
New Zealand, 384
Newspapers, 1, 6, 10, 21-22, 39, 43, 51-52, 111, 122,
129-130, 165, 178, 226, 371-372, 383
Newsweek, 6, 130, 173
Nicotine, 303
Nigeria, 238
nomothetic, 99, 102, 110, 123
noncitizens, 381
Nonmarital sex, 386
Nonprobability sample, 273
Nonprobability samples, 273, 278
Nontraditional families, 141
Nonverbal behavior, 302
Nonverbal communication, 103, 302
nonviolent, 174
Norm, 13-15, 24, 141-142, 195
norms, 12-14, 23-24, 57, 99, 101, 107, 113, 141, 146,
182
Norway, 231
nursing, 173, 251, 263, 282, 373
Nursing homes, 173, 251, 373
Nutrition, 310-311, 381
O
Obesity, 144
Objective conditions, 106, 116, 121
Objectivity, 59, 116, 124, 170-171, 195
Observations, 4, 9-10, 14, 32, 43, 51-52, 63, 69-73,
84, 95, 97, 100, 112, 114, 116, 121-122, 152,
158, 166, 176-177, 193, 204, 206, 210, 213,

218, 224, 226, 276, 291, 294, 370, 374
Occupation, 251, 385
occupations, 12, 20, 51, 226, 251, 385
official records, 43, 215, 249, 253, 387
Oil, 197
Old age, 371
Operational definitions, 208, 215, 221, 252
opinion, 4, 6, 9-11, 13, 40, 58, 102, 129-130, 170, 172,
223-224, 232-236, 242, 249, 284, 384, 386,
392
Opportunities, 31, 43, 77, 84-86, 141, 145, 170, 181,
190, 227, 233, 285
Opportunity, 43, 77, 152, 173, 232-233
opposition, 43, 57, 64, 109, 158, 210-211, 284
organization, 21, 27, 31-32, 45, 53, 65-66, 69, 83,
135-136, 138-139, 142, 145, 158-159, 161,
178, 190, 230, 250, 260, 274, 284, 380, 384,
387, 389
organizations, 12-13, 21-22, 27-29, 31-32, 36, 42, 47,
49, 51, 57, 60, 65, 68, 71, 80-84, 99, 101,
111-112, 117, 122, 145, 157, 159, 175, 178,
188, 190-191, 196, 226, 267, 274, 277, 283,
288, 380-381, 384-385, 387
organized crime, 274
others, 1-3, 5-6, 8, 10, 13-14, 18-22, 27, 29, 34, 36-37,
39-42, 47, 51, 57-60, 63, 67-69, 74-75, 78,
80, 82, 84-87, 94, 100-105, 107, 109, 112,
115, 117, 120-122, 126, 130, 132-133, 137,
139, 142, 144-148, 154-156, 162, 168-169,
172-175, 189-194, 196, 203, 205-209,
214-216, 227, 234-236, 248-249, 251, 253,
270, 276, 283-285, 290, 292, 294-295, 303,
305, 308-309, 368, 376-377, 383, 385-386,
390
out-group, 41, 69, 309
Out-groups, 41, 70, 285
overgeneralization, 4, 23
Overgeneralizing, 191
overlaps, 125
Overt observation, 152
Overweight, 4
P
Pain, 35, 64, 86-87, 98, 149, 166
Panic, 64
Paradigm, 20, 96, 123
paradigms, 85, 96, 124
Parenting, 82
Parents, 1-2, 4-5, 39-40, 47, 63, 75, 141, 159, 175,
192, 206, 210, 276, 383
Parole, 153, 274, 284
participant observation, 26, 51, 103, 123, 150
parties, 22, 27, 84, 158, 178, 294
Partner selection, 85
Partners, 48, 83, 85, 194, 371
Part-time workers, 389
party, 20, 155, 178
Patience, 75
Patriotism, 64, 376
peace, 178
peasants, 30
Peer group, 63
Peer pressure, 51
Peers, 15-16, 28, 88, 133, 277, 368
Pentagon, 164
perception, 86, 114
Perceptions, 3, 6, 31, 86, 95, 109, 111, 115, 168, 251,
309, 378
Personal property, 66
personality, 40, 148-149, 214, 305, 373
perspectives of, 124
Pharmacology, 8
Phenotype, 39, 64
Philip Morris, 24
Philippines, 389
Physical abuse, 149
Physical appearance, 8, 39, 62, 281
Physical attractiveness, 305
Physical contact, 69
Physical disabilities, 147
Physical exercise, 77
Physicians, 63, 144, 157, 159, 230, 252, 263
Placebo, 154, 302-304, 312
Planning, 9, 29-30, 32, 142, 148, 174, 195, 204, 207,
292, 308, 390, 392
Play, 35, 87, 117, 202, 207, 270, 300-301
Pluralism, 92
Poland, 43, 386
Police, 27, 29, 31, 33, 36, 125, 149-150, 155, 161,
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