INDEX
695Decreased peripheral utilization, 322
Deep cerebellar nuclei, 254
Deep pain, 169
Deep tendon reflex, 159
Defecation, 476–478
Defensins, 64
Degenerins, 150
Degranulation, 64
Dehydration, 669
Dehydroepiandrosterone, 343
Delivery, initiation of lactation after, 427
Delta rhythm, 234
Dementia, 294–295
Dendrites, 80
function of, 121
Dendritic cells, 71
Dendritic spines, 80
Denervation
effects of, 104
hypersensitivity, 126–127
Denervation hypersensitivity, 126
Dense bodies, 109
Dent disease, 651
Dentate nuclei, 254
Deoxycorticosterone, 343
Depth perception, 188
Dermatomal rule, 170
Desensitization, 50, 130, 153
Desmosome, 38
Desynchronization, 233
Detoxification, 481–482
Detrusor muscle, 661
Development of immune system, 70–71
Dextrins, 452
DHEA.
See
Dehydroepiandrosterone
DHPR.
See
Dihydropyridine receptors
DHT.
See
Dihydrotestosterone
Diabetes, 334
fat metabolism in, 323–324
types of, 334
Diabetes insipidus, 668
Diabetes mellitus, 315, 333–334, 656
Diabetic nephropathy, 333
Diabetic neuropathy, 333
Diabetic retinopathy, 333
Diacylglycerol, 54–56
Diamine oxidase, 138
Diapedesis, 64
Diaphragm, 594
Diastole, 489
Diastolic pressure, 507, 544
Dichromats, 196
Dicrotic notch, 512
Dicumarol, 535
Diffuse secondary response, 232
Diffusing capacity, 601
Diffusion, 4–5
Digestion, 451–453
Digestive enzymes, 451
Dihydropyridine receptors, 100
Dihydrotestosterone, 408
Dihydroxycholecalciferol, 363, 365
Dimethoxy-4-methyl-amphetamine, 137
Diopters, 186
Dioxins, 418
Diplopia, 198
Dipole moment, 2
Direct calorimetry, 460
Direct Fick method, 513
Direct inhibition, 121
Direct oxidative pathway, 20
Discharge zone, 123
Discriminative, 176
Disordered renal function, 659–660
abnormal Na
+
metabolism, 660
acidosis, 660
loss of concentrating ability, 660
uremia, 660
Distal convoluted tubule, 641
Distal muscles, control of, 242
Diuretics, 659
Diurnal rhythm, 352
DMT.
See
N,N
-dimethyltryptamine
DMT1, 459
DNA, 40
DOM.
See
Dimethoxy-4-methyl-amphetamine
Dominant follicle, 412
Dominant hemisphere, 295
Donnan effect, 6–7
Dopa decarboxylase, 138
Dopamine, 139–140, 337
effects of, 342
Dopamine
β
-hydroxylase, 138
Dopamine receptors, 140
Doppler flow meters, 539
Dorsal column pathway, 173–175
somatotopic organization, 173–175
Dorsal columns, 155
Dorsal column system, 153, 173
Dorsal horn, 173
Down-regulation, 50
D
3
receptors, 179
Dromotropic effect, 556
Drosophila, 70
Drowning, 634
DTR.
See
Deep tendon reflex
Duchenne muscular dystrophy, 98
Ductus arteriosus, 583
Ductus venosus, 583
Dynamic response, 158
Dynamin, 44
Dynein, 37
Dysarthria, 252
Dysdiadochokinesia, 258
Dysgeusia, 226
Dyskinesias, 254
Dyslexia, 295
Dysmenorrhea, 423
Dysmetria, 258
Dysosmia, 222
Dystrophin, 96
Dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, 96E
Ear
external, 203–205
inner, 205
middle, 203–205
Ear dust, 206
Early diastole, 509
Early endosome, 44
Ebner gland, 226
ECF.
See
Extracellular fluid
ECG.
See
Electrocardiogram
Echocardiography, 513
ECL cells.
See
Enterochromaffin-like cells
ECoG.
See
Electrocorticogram
Ecstasy, 137
Ectopic focus, 498
Edema, 551
Edinger–Westphal nucleus, 189
EDRF.
See
Endothelium-derived relaxing factor
EEG.
See
Electroencephalogram
Effective perfusion pressure, 539Effective renal plasma flow, 643
Efferent arteriole, 640, 642
Eicosanoids, 28–29
Einthoven’s triangle, 492
Ejaculation, 406
Ejaculatory ducts, 402
Ejection fraction, 508
EJPs.
See
Excitatory junction potentials
Electrical activity, 110
brain, 229–240
heart, 489–506
Electrical characteristics, skeletal muscle, 96
Electrical gradient, 7, 46
Electrical phenomena, 96
electrical characteristics, skeletal muscle, 96
ion distribution, 96
Electrical properties, 106–107
action potentials, 106
resting membrane, 106
Electrical responses, 190, 207
Electrical synapse, 115
Electrical transmission, 121
Electrocardiogram, 492–497
bipolar leads, 492
bipolar limb leads, 494–495
cardiac vector, 494–495
His bundle electrogram, 496
monitoring, 496–497
normal, 494
unipolar leads, 492–494
vectorcardiography, 495–496
Electrocardiography, 502–504
ionic composition of blood, 503–504
myocardial infarction, 502–503
Electrocorticogram, 232
Electroencephalogram, 232
clinical uses of, 232–233
cortical dipoles, 232
physiologic basis, 232–233
Electrogenesis of action potential, 87
Electrogenic pump, 47
Electrolyte metabolism, 382
Electrolyte transport, 440–442
Electrolytes, 2–3
Electromyogram, 105
Electromyography, 105
Electrotonic potentials, 83, 86–87
Embden–Meyerhof pathway, 20
Emboliform nuclei, 254
Embryology of reproductive system, 394–396
development of brain, 396
development of gonads, 394
embryology of genitalia, 394–396
Embryonic stem cells, 250
EMG. See Electromyogram
Emission, 406
Emmetropic, 188
Enchondral bone formation, 371
End-diastolic ventricular volume, 508
End-diastolic volume, factors affecting, 515
End plate potential, 124
End pressure, 544
End-systolic ventricular volume, 508
Endocrine, 442
Endocrine communication, 50
Endocrine functions of lungs, 605–606
Endocrine functions of pancreas, 315–336
acidosis, 324
adrenal glucocorticoids, 332
automatic nerves, 327–328
biosynthesis, 317–318
carbohydrate metabolism, 331–332