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al->aklm, Tawflq, “Nazrah jadldah ’ilmAblal-cAlm’,” in Fann al-adab(The Art of
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al->aklm, Tawfiq, cUxfnr min al-Sharq(Cairo: Maktabat Mixr, 1988).
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al->mtiml, AbncAllMu.ammad Ibn al->asan, >ilyat al-mu.m,arah flxinmcat al-shicr
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al->atiml, Abn‘AllMu.ammad Ibn al->asan, Al-Rismlah al->mtimiyyah: fl-mm
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al-Hindi, Ashjmn, “Anmshld l-khaymat cAblah” (Canticles for cAblah’s Camp),
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usayn, Ymhm, Maca al-Mutanabbl(In the Company of al-Mutanabbl) (Cairo: Dmr
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usayn, Ymhm, Tacrlf al-qudamm’ bi Ablal-cAlm’ (The Ancients’ Explication of Abn
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Ibn al-Athlr, <iym’ al-Dln, Washy al-marqnm fl.all al-manznm(The Embellishment
of the Inscribed Tapestry Concerning the Prosification of Poetry) ed. Jamll Sa‘ld
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Ibn al-Muctazz, cAbd Allmh, Kitmb al-Badlc, ed. Ignatius Kratchkovsky, 3rd printing
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Ibn Qutayba, cAbd Allmh Ibn Muslim, Kitmb al-Shicr wa- al-Shucarm’, ed. M. J. de Goeje
(Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1904).
Ibn Rashlq, Al-‘Umdah fl ma.msin al-shi‘r wa-adabihi wa-naqdihi (The Pillar
Regarding Poetry’s Embellishments, Proper Usage, and Criticism) (Beirut:
Al-Maktabah al-‘Axriyyah, 2001).
Ismmcll, cIzz al-Dln, “Al-Shicr al-mucmxir wa-al-turmth” (Contemporary Poetry and
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‘Izz al-Dln, Ynsuf, Al-Shi‘r al-‘Iraqlal-.adlth wa-athar al-tayymrmt al-siymsiyyah
wa-al-ijtimm‘iyyah flhi(Modern Iraqi Poetry and the Impact of Political and Social
Trends) (Cairo: Al-Dmr Al-Qawmiyyah, 1965).