WORKS CITEDBloom, Harold, “The Internalization of Quest-Romance,” in Romanticism and
Consciousness, ed. Harold Bloom (New York: W. W. Norton, 1970), pp. 3–24.
Bloom, Harold, The Anxiety of Influence(London and New York: Oxford University
Press, 1973).
Bloom, Harold, A Map of Misreading(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975).
Bloom, Harold, “The Breaking of Form,” in Deconstruction and Criticism: Harold
Bloom, Paul de Man, Jacques Derrida, J. Hillis Miller, ed. Harold Bloom (New York:
Seabury Press, 1979), pp. 1–37.
Boullata, Issa, J. Critical Perspectives on Modern Arabic Literature, ed. Issa J. Boullata
(Washington, DC: Three Continents, 1980).
Boullata, Issa, Trends and Issues in Contemporary Arab Thought(New York: State
University of New York, 1990).
Brennan, Timothy, “The National Longing for Form,” in Nation and Narration, ed.
Homi K. Bhabha (London: Routledge, 1990), pp. 44–67.
Brooker, Peter, ed. and intro. Modernism and Postmodernism(London: Longman, 1992).
Brugman, J., An Introduction to the History of Modern Arabic Literature in Egypt(Leiden:
Brill, 1984).
Calinescu, Matei, Five Faces of Modernity(Durham, NC: Duke University Press,
1987).
Cantarino, Vicente, Arabic Poetics in the Golden Age: Selection of Texts Accompanied by a
Preliminary Study(Leiden: Brill, 1975).
Christ, Carol T., Victorian and Modern Poetics(Chicago, IL and London: The University
of Chicago Press, 1984).
Columbia Dictionary of Modern Literary and Cultural Criticism, eds Joseph Childers
and Gary Hentzi (New York: Columbia University Press, 1995).
Conte, Joseph M., Unending Design: The Forms of Postmodern Poetry(Ithaca, NY and
London: Cornell University Press, 1991), pp. 54–55.
Cowley, Malcolm, Exile’s Return: A Literary Odyssey of the 1920s(New York: Viking,
1975).
Cranny-Francis, Anne, Feminist Fiction: Feminist Uses of Generic Fiction(Oxford: Polity,
1990).
Culler, Jonathan, “On the Negativity of Modern Poetry: Friedrich, Baudelaire, and
the Critical Tradition,” in Languages of the Unsayable: The Play of Negativity in
Literature and Literary Theory, ed. Sanford Budick and Wolfgang Iser (New York:
Columbia University, 1989), pp. 189–208.
Culler, Jonathan, The Pursuit of Signs(London: Routledge, 1992).
Darwish, Mahmoud, Selected Poems, introduced and translated by Ian Wedde and
Fawwaz Tuqan (Cheshire: Carcanet Press, 1973).
Darwish, Mahmoud, Splinters of Bone, trans. B. M. Bennani (New York: The
Greenfield Review Press, 1974).
Darwish, Mahmoud, The Music of Human Flesh, trans. Denys Johnson-Davies
(London: Heinemann, 1980).
Darwish, Mahmoud, Sand and Other Poems, trans. Rana Kabbani (London, New York:
KPI, 1986).
Darwish, Mahmoud, Psalms, trans. Ben Bennani (Colorado Springs, CO: Three
Continents Press, 1994).
Darwish, Mahmoud, Memory of Forgetfulness, August, Beirut, 1982, trans. Ibrahim
Muhawi (Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press, 1995).