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CHAPTER 8


Infectious Disease


Ross I. Donaldson, MD, MPH


Selected Viruses 417


INFLUENZA 417
MONONUCLEOSIS 417
HANTAVIRUS 418
WESTNILEVIRUS 419

HIV/AIDS 420


PULMONARYCOMPLICATIONS 421
NEUROLOGICCOMPLICATIONS 422
GASTROINTESTINALCOMPLICATIONS 425
CUTANEOUSCOMPLICATIONS 426
OPHTHALMOLOGICCOMPLICATIONS 426
ADVERSEMEDICATIONREACTIONS 426
OTHERHIV COMPLICATIONS 426

Systemic STDs 427


GONOCOCCAL(GC) INFECTIONS 427
SYPHILIS 428

Postexposure Prophylaxis 430


OCCUPATIONALEXPOSURE 430
NONOCCUPATIONALEXPOSURE 431
HEPATITISB 432

Special Wound Infections 432


TETANUS 432
METHICILLIN-RESISTANTSTAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS 434
RABIES 435
BOTULISM 436
SPOROTRICHOSIS 438

Tick-Borne Illnesses 438


LYMEDISEASE 438
ROCKYMOUNTAINSPOTTEDFEVER 440
EHRLICHIOSIS 441
BABESIOSIS 441
Q FEVER 442
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