Structural Engineering

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12.1Introduction 201


Q


P P
h/2

h/3


2Q


P P
h/2

h/3


2Q


P P


2h/3


P P h/2


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f]f

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g]g

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h]h

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i]ii]i

i]i

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j]jj]j

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k]k]k

k]k]k

k]k]kk]k]k

k]k]k

l]l

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m]m]m

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W


h


f’


f


f


y


fc


c


c


f =fc t


2fc


2f 2fc


2f =2f 0
t c

c


2fc


0


0 2fc


2f =2ft c


2fc


2fc 0


f


fc


c


c


c


f


f


0


2fc f =f


c


t c


f


fc


c


c fc


fc fc


f























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=


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=


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0 =


0


Midspan


Ends


Midspan


Q


Ends


f


Figure12.4:Alternative SchemesforPrestressinga RectangularConcreteBeam,(Nilson1978)


P sinq P sinq

P cosq P cosq

P

P cosq

P cosq

P sinq P sinq

P cosq
P sinq

P

2

P sinq P sinq

P cosq

M

P cosq

P sinq P sinq

P cosq
P sinq

P q

q

P

P e

P

P P

P e P e

e

P
qM

P P
None

P

P

P

2

None

P P

(a)

(b)

(d)

(f)

(g)

(e)

P

(c)

Member Equivalent load on concrete from tendonMoment from prestressing

Figure12.5:Determinationof Equivalent Loads

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