Microbiology and Immunology

WORLD OF MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY Nuttall, George H. F. 413 • See alsoCell cycle (eukaryotic), genetic regulation of; DNA (de ...

Nuttall, George H. F. WORLD OF MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY 414 • Nuttall also contributed much the scientific literature. In 190 ...

O 415 • O157:H7 INFECTION•seeE. COLIO157:H7 INFECTION OOncogeneNCOGENE An oncogene is a special type of genethat is capable of t ...

Operon WORLD OF MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY 416 • be seen if a mutation is present. All of the newer techniques are more sensiti ...

WORLD OF MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY Oxidation-reduction reaction 417 • tion is a means of identifying the invading particle to ...

Oxygen cycle in microorganisms WORLD OF MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY 418 • OOxygen cycle in microorganismsXYGEN CYCLE IN MICROORG ...

WORLD OF MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY Oxygen cycle in microorganisms 419 • the lake does not readily occur, the body of water can ...

P 421 • PPaeophytaAEOPHYTA Also known as brown algae, Paeophyta (or Phaeophyta) are photosynthetic protists, belonging to the Ch ...

Parasites WORLD OF MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY 422 • organism. In this way, the amount of water inside the parame- cia can be co ...

WORLD OF MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY Parasites 423 • Typically, a parasitic infection does not directly kill a host, though the ...

Parkman, Paul Douglas WORLD OF MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY 424 • Most parasitic infections can be treated by use of med- ical an ...

WORLD OF MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY Pasteur, Louis 425 • French revolution—one in winemaking, as Pasteur suggested that greater ...

Pasteurella WORLD OF MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY 426 • become active. He hypothesized that if people were given an injection of ...

WORLD OF MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY Penicillin 427 • then rapidly cooled to below 50°F (10°C), a temperature at which it can th ...

Penninger, Josef Martin WORLD OF MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY 428 • Each peptidoglycan layer of the cell wall is actually a giant ...

WORLD OF MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY Pertussis 429 • PPeptidoglycanEPTIDOGLYCAN Peptidoglycan is the skeleton of bacteria. Prese ...

Petri, Richard Julius WORLD OF MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY 430 • such debris as mucus, bacteria, viruses, and dead cells. When B ...

WORLD OF MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY Petroleum microbiology 431 • Wilhelm-Akademie for military physicians from 1871 to He then ...

Pfeiffer, Richard Friedrich Johannes WORLD OF MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY 432 • useful in the remediation of sites that are cont ...

WORLD OF MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY Phage genetics 433 • See alsoAntibody and antigen; Antibody formation and kinet- ics; Bacte ...