ChallengingTraditions
IntotheThirdDimension
Althoughmostphotographersfindtheir
subjectmatterexistingintherealworld,
otherscreateworldsoftheirowntopho-
tograph.Theyprefer
to
arrange
objects
onatabletop,posemodelsina studio
orconstructthingsespeciallytobepho-
tographed.Thesetechniqueshavemost
frequentlybeenexploitedforadvertising
andfashion
photographs.Butagrowing
numberofindividualistsareborrowing
advertisingtechniquestocreateoutland-
ishpictures,manyofthemunsettlingand
somehoky,thathavenoresemblanceto
advertisements.
Thesecreatedphotographsmaybeas
bereftofliteral
meaningasDadaistwall-
paper—oroverflowingwitharcanevisual
punsand
jokes.But
all
arelinkedbytheir
makers'desiretofindavisualformfor
theirownideas.
The
newmodehasaffinitieswithsculp-
ture,sincethree-dimensionalmodelsare
used.Italsolooks
backtoa19thCentury
traditionofstagingelaboratetableaux
forthecamera,
suchasthosearranged
byVictorianphotographerJuliaMargaret
Camerontoillustratepopularstories.But
thereisadifference.The19thCentury
photographershopedthattheirfakere-
creationswould
betaken
for
real.Butthe
photographerswhospecializeincreated
pictures
todaydonottrytodeceive.Their
pictures arenotfakeanything,theyare
genuinefiction.
Glowingcylindersofpaperandlightwe
madebythephotograperespeciallyforthepicti
atright,providingbothsubjectandilluminatic
Hewrappedsheetsofwhitephotograpl
backgroundpaperaroundtwofluorescentlie
tubes,thenputstripsof
coloredpaperinea
cylinder,therightcylinderwastornandsplit
allowmorelighttogetthrouc