Food Biochemistry and Food Processing (2 edition)

(Steven Felgate) #1

BLBS102-c21 BLBS102-Simpson March 21, 2012 13:39 Trim: 276mm X 219mm Printer Name: Yet to Come


Table 21.3.

Amino Acid Compositions of Cold-Water Fish, Warm-Water Fish, and Mammalian gelatin (Residues Per 1000 Residues)

Sources of gelatin

Mammals

Tropical fish

Cold-water/temperate fish

Amino Acid

Calfskin

a

PorcineSkin

b

BrownbandedBamboo Shark

Skin

c

Blacktip
Shark Skin

c

GiantCatfishSkin

a

TilapiaSkin

d

Cutttlefish

Skin

e

AlaskaPollockSkin

f

Baltic
Cod Skin

g

HakeSkin

g

SalmonSkin

h

Alanine

104

115

106

120

106

123

83

108

96

119

104

Arginine

57

38

51

54

63

47

60

51

56

54

53

Aspartic acid/

asparagine

30

51

40

40

15

48

72

51

52

49

54

Cysteine

−−

11


000

−−

Glutamine/ glu-

tamicacid

63

83

76

76

62

69

92

74

78

74

74

Glycine

356

329

322

321

359

347

314

358

344

331

366

Histidine

3

4

7

7

4

6

5

8

8

10

13

Isoleucine

13

12

17

18

13

8

20

11

11

9

9

Leucine

25 24 22 2323232620222319

Lysine

32

29

28

27

32

25

12

26

29

28

24

Hydroxylysine

7


6 55812665


Methionine

5

9

12

15

10

9

7

16

17

15

18

Phenylalanine

13

10

13

13

13

13

12

12

16

15

13

Hydroxyproline

93

108

95

91

87

79

91

55

50

59

60

Proline

126

114

113

110

124

119

103

95

106

114

106

Serine

34

35

41

29

36

35

40

63

64

49

46

Threonine

16

17

22

20

24

24

24

25

25

22

23

Tyrosine

3

1

2

2

3

2

7

3

3

4

3

Valine

21 21 24 2522151918181915

Imino acid

219

222

208

201

211

198

194

150

156

173

166

aJongjareonrak et al. (2010).bCho et al. (2004).cKittiphattanabawon et al. (2010).dSarabia et al. (2000).eHoque et al. (2010).fZhou et al. (2006).gG

́omez-Guill

́en et al. (2002).

hArnesen and gildberg (2007).

395
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