258 Energy Project Financing: Resources and Strategies for Success
lation in the attic of her home. The R-19 insulation costs $150 more to
install and will save approximately 400 kWh per year. If the planning
horizon is 20 years and electricity costs $0.08/kWh, is the additional in-
vestment attractive at MARR of 10%?
At $0.08/kWh, the annual savings are: 400 kWh * $0.08/kWh =
$32.00
Using present worth as the measure of worth:
PW = – 150 + 32*(P|A,10%,20)
PW = – 150 + 32*(8.5136) = – 150 + 272.44 = $122.44
Decision: PW≥0 ($122.44>0.0); therefore, the R-19 insulation is attractive.
Example 36
The homeowner from Example 35 can install R-30 insulation in the
attic of her home for $200 more than the R-19 insulation. The R-30 will
save approximately 250 kWh per year over the R-19 insulation. Is the ad-
ditional investment attractive?
Assuming the same MARR, electricity cost, and planning horizon, the
additional annual savings are: 250 kWh * $0.08/kWh = $20.00
Using present worth as the measure of worth:
PW = – 200 + 20*(P|A,10%,20)
PW = – 200 + 20*(8.5136) = – 200 + 170.27 = – $29.73
Decision: PW<0 (-$29.73<0.0); therefore, the R-30 insulation is not attrac-
tive.
Example 37
An economizer costs $20,000 and will last 10 years. It will generate
savings of $3,500 per year with maintenance costs of $500 per year. If
M1ARR is 10%, is the economizer an attractive investment.
Using present worth as the measure of worth: