priority is to resolve Phlegm and clear Heat rather than tonifying the Spleen. On the other hand,
in chronic breathlessness from deficiency of Lungs and Kidneys (the Root), the primary task is
to tonify Lungs and Kidneys and only secondarily relieve breathlessness and possibly resolve
Phlegm (the Manifestation).
The patterns analyzed will be:
EXCESS TYPE
Wind-Cold invading the Lungs
Wind-Cold on the Exterior, Phlegm-Fluids in the Interior
Cold on the Exterior, Heat in the Interior
Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs
Turbid Phlegm in the Lungs
Lung-Qi Obstructed
Liver-Fire invading the Lungs
DEFICIENCY TYPE
Lung-Qi Deficiency
Lung-Yin Deficiency
Lung and Kidney Deficiency
Lung- and Kidney-Yin Deficiency
Lung- and Kidney-Yang Deficiency
Lung-, Heart- and Kidney-Yang Deficiency
Excess Type
Wind-Cold Invading the Lungs
Clinical Manifestations
Aversion to cold, shivering, fever, cough, breathlessness, a feeling of oppression of the chest,
thin-white mucus, headache, no sweating.
Pulse: Floating-Tight.
External Wind-Cold invades the Lung's Defensive-Qi energetic layer and it impairs the
dispersing and descending of Lung-Qi: this causes the breathlessness and cough.
This situation corresponds either to an acute attack of breathlessness or an acute exacerbation of
chronic breathlessness. At this acute stage, the treatment must always be aimed at releasing the