Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing The Art and Science of Nursing Care

100 UNIT IV PROMOTING HEALTH ACROSS THE LIFE SPAN

Copyright © 2011 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing:

8.In Kohlberg’s preconventional level, stage 2,

instrumental relativist orientation, the

motivation for choices of action is fear of

physical consequences or authority’s

disapproval.

True False

9.According to Gould, between the ages of 22

and 28, self-acceptance increases as the need

to prove oneself disappears.

True False

SHORT ANSWER

1.Complete the following chart, using the first

theorist (Sigmund Freud) as an example.

Theorist and Theory Basic Concepts of Theory Stages of Development

Sigmund Freud Stressed the impact of instinctual human Oral stage

Psychoanalytic theory drives on determining behavior: Unconscious Anal stage

mind, the id, the ego, the superego, stages Phallic stage

of development based on sexual motivation Latent stage

Genital stage

Erik Erikson

Robert J. Havighurst

Jean Piaget

Lawrence Kohlberg

Carol Gilligan

James Fowler

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