Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing The Art and Science of Nursing Care

(Barry) #1

SHORT ANSWER


1.Give an example of an appropriate nursing
order for the following patients:
a.A child with asthma who must be taught
to use an inhaler:

b.An elderly woman recovering from hip
surgery who must learn to ambulate with
a walker:

c. An obese teenager who needs weight
counseling:

d.A new mother who must ambulate after
undergoing a cesarean section:

2.Briefly define the following elements of plan-
ning. Explain why they are necessary to the
planning step of the nursing process.
a.Setting priorities:

b.Writing goals/outcomes that determine
the evaluative strategy:

c. Selecting appropriate evidence-based nurs-
ing interventions:

d.Communicating the plan of nursing
care:

3.List two examples of informal planning.

4.Explain how a formal plan of care benefits
the nurse and patient.

5.Individualize the following standard plans to
meet the patient’s specific goals.
a.Manage pain for a terminally ill patient:

b.Explore support people for a patient with
AIDS:

c. Provide sensory stimulation for an elderly
man in a nursing home:

d.Teach self-help to a stroke patient in the
home care setting:

6.Describe the following types of nursing care
and give an example of each type.
a.Nursing care related to basic human needs:

Example:
b.Nursing care related to nursing diagnoses:

Example:
c. Nursing care related to the medical and
interdisciplinary plan of care:

Example:
7.List four considerations a nurse should employ
when planning nursing care for each day.
a.
b.
c.
d.
8.Place a check mark next to the patient goals
that are written correctly, and on the line
below, rewrite those that are written
incorrectly:
a.______ Teach Mrs. Myers one lesson per
day on the nutritional value of foods.

76 UNIT III THE NURSING PROCESS


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