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L. Double Jeopardy .......................................................................................................................... 511

M. Amendment of Complaint ......................................................................................................... 512

N. Victims Rights ............................................................................................................................ 512

O. Right to Education ..................................................................................................................... 512

VIII. JUVENILE RECORDS AND INFORMATION ........................................................................ 512

A. Confidentiality/Disclosure of Juvenile Information .................................................................... 512

1. Generally ............................................................................................................................... 512


2. “Good Cause Shown” for Disclosure ..................................................................................... 513


3. Public Disclosure ................................................................................................................... 514


4. Press Attendance at Juvenile Hearings (N.J.S.A. 2A:4A-60i) ............................................... 514
   B. Fingerprinting (N.J.S.A. 2A:4A-61) ............................................................................................ 515
   C. Photographing (N.J.S.A. 2A:4A-61b) ......................................................................................... 515
   D. Sealing and Expungement .......................................................................................................... 515
   E. Consideration of Delinquency Adjudication by Adult Sentencing Court .................................. 515
   F. Physician-Patient Privilege ............................................................................................................ 516

KIDNAPPING, CRIMINAL RESTRAINT AND RELATED OFFENSES ............................................. 516

I. KIDNAPPING ..................................................................................................................................... 516

A. Generally - definition .................................................................................................................. 516

B. Substantial Distance/Confinement for a Substantial Period of Time .......................................... 516

C. Elements of Kidnapping ............................................................................................................. 517

D. Jury Instructions ......................................................................................................................... 517

E. Jury voir dire ................................................................................................................................ 517

F. Sentencing .................................................................................................................................... 518

II. CRIMINAL RESTRAINT AND RELATED OFFENSES .............................................................. 518

A. Criminal Restraint ....................................................................................................................... 518

B. False imprisonment ...................................................................................................................... 518

C. Interference with Custody, Criminal Coercion, Enticing Child ................................................ 518

LAW OF THE CASE ..................................................................................................................................... 519

LOANSHARKING........................................................................................................................................ 521

LOITERING (See also, DISORDERLY PERSONS, this Digest) .............................................................. 522

I. DEFINITION .................................................................................................................................... 522

II. MUNICIPAL ORDINANCES .......................................................................................................... 522

III. LOITERING STATUTES ................................................................................................................ 522

A. N.J.S.A. 2C:33-2.1 ...................................................................................................................... 522

B. N.J.S.A. 32:1-146.6.................................................................................................................... 522

C. N.J.S.A. 32:23-79 - ..................................................................................................................... 522

D. N.J.A.C. 19:2-5.9 -. .................................................................................................................. 522

IV. CASES ............................................................................................................................................... 522

MEDICAID................................................................................................................................................. 523

MERGER ..................................................................................................................................................... 524